López-Gómez MJ, Márquez-Gómez CA, Calderón-Rivera D

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 16-21
PDF size: 273.34 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Currently, among the diseases with increased disability is depression. Family involvement in the care of people who have had it is of great importance to the comprehensive care of patients in their home environment. Aims: To detect symptom of depression, overload and self-care in relatives of depressed patients who have been hospitalized in CAISAME est. breve of the Instituto Jalisciense de Salud Mental and to analyze influence clinical variables to the presence of depressive symptoms, caregiver burden and self care. Methods: A 62 relatives of patients with depression were administered: the Beck Depression Scale, abbreviated Zarit Scale and scale of Self-Care Assessment Agency, in order to assess depressive symptoms and caregiver burden in family of patients with depression. Results: 17 (27.41%) of caregivers have depressive symptoms, such symptoms was related to the time it took care of their depressed relatives (r= 0.404, p‹0.001); 14 (22.58%) showed intense burden and was associated with poor family functioning (r=0.265, p ‹0.03) and the presence of depressive symptoms (r=0.520, p ‹0.0001), and 25 (40.32%) reported that patients had a poor selfcare, this perception was inversely influenced by the presence of depressive symptoms (r= -0.284, p ‹0.02). Conclusions: In the presence of depressive symptoms influencing variables were: the time that caregivers have patient care, family functioning, the presence of overload and low scores on the scale of self-ASA.

REFERENCES

1. Schnaa, F. Avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la ansiedad y la depresión. Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría 2017; 45 (1): 22-25.

2. Lopes-Monteiro da Cruz DA, De Mattos-Pimenta CA, Kurita GP, De Oliveira AC. Caregivers of patients with chronic pain: responses to care. Int J Nurs Termil Classif 2004; 15(1): 5-13.

3. Sanz J, Vázquez C. Fiabilidad, validez y datos normativos del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck. Psicothema 1998, 10(2): 303-318.

4. Pardo X, Jurado S, Valencia A, Méndez J, Mora I. Escala de carga del cuidador de Zarit: evidencia de validez en México. Psicooncología 2014, 11(1): 71-85.

5. Abril FGM, Fernández A, Velandia A. Análisis factorial de la Escala Valoración de Agencia de Autocuidado (ASA) en Colombia. Aquichan 2009; 9(3): 222-235.

6. Lara PG, González AA, Blanco LA. Perfi l del cuidador: sobrecarga y apoyo familiar e institucional del cuidador primario en el primer nivel de atención. Rev Esp Med Quir 2008; 13: 159-66.

7. Domínguez JA, Ruiz M, Gómez J, Gallego E, Valero J, Izquierdo M.T. Ansiedad y depresión en cuidadores de pacientes dependientes. Semergen 2012; 38:16-23.

8. Méndez L, Giraldo O, Aguirre-Acevedo D, Lopera F. Relación entre ansiedad, depresión, estrés y sobrecarga en cuidadores familiares con demencia tipo Alzheimer por mutación e280a en presenilina 1. Rev Chil Neuropsicol 2010; 5: 137-45.

9. Alfaro OI, Morales VT, Vázquez PF, Sánchez S, Ramos B, Guevara LU. Sobrecarga, ansiedad y depresión en cuidadores primarios de pacientes con dolor crónico y terminales. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2008; 46: 485-94.

10. Leggett A, Zarit S, Taylor A, Galvin JE. Stress and Burden among caregivers of patients with Lewy body dementia. Th e Gerontologist 2010; 51: 76-85.

11. Garrido R, Menezes P. “Impact on caregivers of elderly patients with dementia treated at a psychogeriatric service.” Revista de saude publica 2004; 38.6: 835-841.

12. Camacho EL, Yokebed-Hinostrosa G, Jiménez MA. “Sobrecarga del cuidador primario de personas con deterioro cognitivo y su relación con el tiempo de cuidado.” Enfermería universitaria 2010 7(4): 35-41.

13. Babarro AA, Garrido BA, Díaz PA, Casquero RR, Riera PM. Perfi l y sobrecarga de los cuidadores de pacientes con demencia incluidos en el programa ALOIS. Atención primaria 2004; 33(2), 61-67.

14. Gallegos EC. Validez y confi abilidad de la versión en español de la escala: Valoración de las Capacidades de Autocuidado. Des. Científ Enferm. 1998; 6(9):260-6.