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ISSN 2448-8720 (Print)
Organo Oficial de la Secretaria de Salud de Quintana Roo

2018, Number 39

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Salud Quintana Roo 2018; 11 (39)

Chronic degenerative deseases in the Tarahumara settlement from Chihuahua, México

Manzanero-Rodríguez D, de Casas-Rosales MÁ, Rodríguez-Rodríguez AM, Castillo-Rangel I, Gutiérrez-Hernández R

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 7-12
PDF size: 452.64 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Chronic degenerative diseases (CDD) comprise a public health problem that afflicts the general population, however there are segments of the population where research on health and nutrition is practically nil. Therefore, the need arises to generate population diagnoses to establish useful statistics and thus create strategies to confront these diseases.
Objective. To know the prevalence of CDD in the population of the Tarahumara settlement “El Oasis” in the state of Chihuahua and the possible determinants of these diseases.
Materials and method. Observational, descriptive and crosssectional field study, with a non-probability sample for convenience of 70 people, with an age range of 18 to 73 years, the variables studied were: age, weight, height, hip circumference, waist circumference, body mass index, glucose level, blood pressure, waist hip index, physical activity, kilocalories, macronutrients and frequency of consumption through application of survey and measurement. The data were analyzed using Excel and STATA 14.
Results. The 17,14% of the people in the sample had diabetes and 21,4% had high blood pressure, 70,0% were overweight or obese and 80,0% had a sedentary lifestyle. Their diet is inadequate.
Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of DM2, systemic arterial hypertension, overweight and obesity in the adult population of the tarahumara urban settlement “El oasis” in the state of Chihuahua. There is a higher proportion of women with high health risk according to waist-hip index compared to men; however, the prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension was found to be higher in men. The eating habits adopted by this population contribute to this identified problem.


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