medigraphic.com
Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría

2020, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Acta Pediatr Mex 2020; 41 (1)

Parental practices of eating and physical activity and its association with weight excess of children between 6 and 10 years old

Romanos-Moreno CM, Álvarez-Hernández G, Hurtado-Valenzuela JG, Ibarra-Pastrana ÉN, Domínguez-Guedea MT

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 11-20
PDF size: 232.71 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: In Sonora, the prevalence of weight excess (WE) in schoolchildren is 36.9%, higher than the national average (34.4%). The problem is attributed to the presence of an obesogenic environment, which favors an imbalance between consumption and energy expenditure. The family food environment exerts a powerful influence on feeding and physical activity practices (FPAP), but there is little local evidence.
Objective: To estimate the association between parental practices and body size of schoolchildren between 6 and 10 years.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study in a probabilistic sample of 340 children between 6 and 10 years old and their caregiver. The validated questionnaire "Parenting Strategies for Eating and Activity Scale" (PEAS) and a sociodemographic one were applied to each dyad; in addition, weight and height were measured. The association between FPAP and WE was analyzed with multivariate logistic regression.
Results: We evaluated 173 girls and 167 boys and their respective caregivers, with an age of 8.5 ± 1.3 and 8.3 ± 1.3 years and a BMI for the age of 0.78 ± 1.301 and 03 ± 1.41 respectively. WE and parental control showed a negative association [AOR = 0.44, 95% CI (0.221, 0.891)]; the same occurred with parental monitoring that was inversely associated with WE [AOR = 0.41, 95% CI (0.198, 0.868)].
Conclusion: WE can be associated with parental practices that emphasize the control and monitoring of physical activity and diet in schoolchildren in Sonora.


REFERENCES

  1. Rtveladze K, et al. Obesity prevalence in Mexico: impact on health and economic burden. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2014;16(Suppl 1):233-9. DOI: 10.1017/ S1368980013000086

  2. Bray GA, et al. Handbook of obesity. 2nd ed. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. Marcel Dekker, Inc; 2013.

  3. Ogden CL, et al. The Epidemiology of obesity among adults. GI Epidemiol Dis Clin Methodol 2014;132(6):394-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.052

  4. World Health Organization. Obesidad y sobrepeso. Nota descriptiva N°311. 2016. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs311/es/

  5. Gutiérrez JP, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012. Resultados Nacionales. 2ª ed. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2013;192. http://ensanut.insp.mx/informes/ ENSANUT2012ResultadosNacionales2Ed.pdf

  6. Crouch P, et al. Child feeding practices and perceptions of childhood overweight and childhood obesity risk among mothers of preschool children. Nutr Diet 2007;64:151-8. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1747-0080.2007.00180.x

  7. Scaglioni S, et al. Influence of parental attitudes in the development of children eating behaviour. Br J Nutr 2008;29(Suppl 1):S22-5. DOI: 10.1017/ S0007114508892471

  8. Clark HR, et al. How do parents’ child-feeding behaviours influence child weight? Implications for childhood obesity policy. J Public Health (Bangkok). 2007;29(2):132-1. DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdm012

  9. Sherry B, et al. Attitudes, practices, and concerns about child feeding and child weight status among socioeconomically diverse white, Hispanic, and African-American mothers. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104(2):215-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2003.11.012

  10. Fisher JO, et al. Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 years old. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;226-31. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/76.1.226

  11. Larios SE, et al. Development and validation of a scale to measure Latino parenting strategies related to children’s obesigenic behaviors. The parenting strategies for eating and activity scale (PEAS). Appetite 2009;52(1):166-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.09.011

  12. Birch L, et al. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness. Appetite 2001;36(3):201-10. DOI: 10.1006/ appe.2001.0398

  13. Arredondo EM, et al. Is parenting style related to children’s healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families? Health Educ Res 2006;21(6):862-71. DOI: 10.1093/her/ cyl110

  14. Flores-Peña Y, et al. Maternal eating and physical activity strategies and their relation with children’s nutritional status. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2014;22(2):286-92. DOI: 10.1590/0104-1169.3415.2414

  15. Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política y Desarrollo Social. Canastas alimentarias y no alimentarias, observadas y normativas [Internet]. 2012. https://www.coneval.org. mx/SalaPrensa/Documents/Lineas-de-bienestar.pdf

  16. Castro Toral J. Comparación entre la línea de pobreza mensual por hogar del CONEVAL y el salario mínimo mensual [Internet]. 2017. https://www.coneval.org.mx/SalaPrensa/ Documents/INGRESO-POBREZA-SALARIOS.pdf

  17. Gibson RS. Principles of Nutritional Assessment. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005;908.

  18. World Health Organization. Anthro plus 2007. http://www. who.int/growthref/tools/en/

  19. Secretaría de Salud. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. (ENSANUT MC 2016). Inst Nac Salud Pública [Internet]. 2016;2016(Ensanut):151. http:// promocion.salud.gob.mx/dgps/descargas1/doctos_2016/ ensanut_mc_2016-310oct.pdf

  20. Fisher JO, et al. Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to. 2002;226-31. DOI: 10.1093/ ajcn/76.1.226

  21. Campbell K, et al. Parental use of restrictive feeding practices and child BMI z-score. A 3-year prospective cohort study. Appetite 2010;55(1):84-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2010.04.006

  22. Corsini N, et al. Parental feeding practices to manage snack food intake : Associations with energy intake regulation in young children. Appetite 2018;123:233-40. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.024

  23. Ventura A, et al. Does parenting affect children’s eating and weight status? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2008;10:1-12. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-15

  24. Tschann JM, et al. Parental feeding practices in Mexican American families: Initial test of an expanded measure. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10(1):1. DOI: 10.1186/1479- 5868-10-6

  25. Ek A, et al. Associations between parental concerns about preschoolers’ weight and eating and parental feeding practices: Results from analyses of the child eating behavior questionnaire, the child feeding questionnaire, and the lifestyle behavior checklist. PLoS One 2016;11(1):1-20. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147257

  26. Matheson DM, et al. Do Mexican-American Mothers’ Food-Related Parenting Practices Influence Their Children’s Weight and Dietary Intake? J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106(11):1861-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.08.004

  27. Faith MS,et al. Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status. Obes Res. 2004;12(11):1711-22. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2004.212

  28. Rodgers RF, et al. Maternal feeding practices predict weight gain and obesogenic eating behaviors in young children: a prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phs¡ys Act 2013;1-10. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-24

  29. Haycraft E,et al. Maternal feeding practices and Children´s eating behaviours : A comparison of mothers with healthy weight versus overweight / obesity. Appetite 2017;116:395-400. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.033




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com