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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2020, Number 05

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2020; 88 (05)

Benign phyllodes tumor of the vulva: Case Report

Trejo-Guzmán EJ, Morales-González PA, Treviño-Salinas EM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 330-333
PDF size: 189.53 Kb.


Key words:

Phyllodes Tumor of the Vulvar, Mammary Tumor, Fibroma, Bening Vulvar Masses.

ABSTRACT

Background: Phyllodes tumor of the vulva is a rare, benign, proliferative lesion that shares similar characteristics with mammary tumors. It appears as a unilateral, non-painful mass located on the labia majora or majora, and on the posterior fork of the vulva. To date, 30 cases of phyllodes tumor have been reported worldwide. Due to its low incidence, the specific epidemiological and pathophysiological data of the disease have not been estimated.
Clinical case: A 20-year-old patient, who came to the clinic for a vulvar mass of approximately 11 cm in the left, non-painful, rapidly growing lip. Treatment consisted of surgical resection. The presumptive diagnosis was vulvar fibroma. The pathology service reported: a 280 g mass, 12 x 7 x 6 cm, with irregular edges and shapes, multinodular, covered by skin with epidermis; Solid cutting surface with uneven edges, leafy appearance and soft consistency. The diagnosis of low-grade phyllodes (benign) tumor was established.
Conclusion: The phyllodes tumor of the vulva is an exceptional alteration, so it is important to know its clinical manifestations, in addition to the macro and microscopic characteristics to establish the accurate diagnosis and treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Mannan AA, et al. Phyllodes tumor of the vulva: Report of a rare case and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010; 32 (4): 384-86. doi: 10.1097/ DAD.0b013e3181bfce84

  2. Proença S, et al. Phyllodes tumor of the vulva-a rare diagnosis. Acta Obstet Ginecol Port [Internet]. 2018; 12 (1): 60-62. http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_ arttext&pid=S1646-58302018000100009&lng=pt.L

  3. Chulia MT, et al. Phyllodes tumor in ectopic breast tissue of the vulva. Int J Surg Pathol. 2001; 9 (1): 81-83. doi: 10.1177/106689690100900116

  4. Denlinger LN, et al. Benign phyllodes tumor of the vulva: A case report and literature review. Rare Tumors. 2015; 7 (4): 148-50. doi: 10.4081/rt.2015.6010

  5. Lee S, et al. Phyllodes tumor of vulva: A brief diagnostic review. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014; 138 (11): 1546-50. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0581-RS

  6. Cantú de Leon D, et al. Vulvar fibroadenoma: A common neoplasm in an uncommon site. World J Surg Oncol. 2009; 7: 70. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-7-70

  7. Carter JE, et al. Mammary-type fibroepithelial neoplasms of the vulva: A case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2008; 35 (2): 246-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 0560.2007.00796.x

  8. Hernández-Delgado S, et al. Fibroadenoma de la vulva. A propósito de un caso. Medisur 2018; 16 (6): 5. http://www. medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/3957

  9. Ajenifuja OK, et al. Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast Metastasizing to the Vulva. Case Rep Oncol Med. 2015; 2015: 1-3. doi: 10.1155/2015/589547




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2020;88