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ISSN 2174-0798 (Print)
Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2016, Number 2

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Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2016; 6 (2)

Tooth most affected by odontogenic facial cellulitis in venezuelan children

Zambrano G, Rondón R, Guerra ME

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 81-89
PDF size: 428.20 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the prevalence of odontogenic facial cellulitis and identify the most affected tooth in children diagnosed with facial cellulitis hospitalized in the Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases University Hospital of Caracas in the period 2006-2014. Materials and methods: documentary, descriptive and retrospective study of children between 1-6 years of age hospitalized with a diagnosis of odontogenic facial cellulitis in the Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases University Hospital of Caracas in the period 2006-2014. A nonrandom convenience sample, which was composed of 310 children who met the inclusion criteria of the investigation was taken. The data were obtained from the medical records of the service. An analytical, descriptive, epidemiological and comparative analysis to meet the objectives of the research was conducted. Results: The prevalence of facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin was 5.27% compared to the total sample. The second primary molar was the most affected with a frequency of 49.5% tooth. Conclusion: The prevalence of facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin compared with other infections requiring hospitalization was low, male gender was the most affected, the age group most involved with the entity was between 4 and 6 years. Primary teeth were the most affected and the tooth most associated with this condition was the second primary molar.


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