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NCT Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax

ISSN 2594-1526 (Electronic)
Antes Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

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2020, Number 2

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Neumol Cir Torax 2020; 79 (2)

Utility of videolaringoscopy as a predictor of successful extubation in patients with inhalation burn. Case report

Amaya-Venegas SV, Meléndez-Flores HJ, Fajardo-Rivero JE
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/94635

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/94635
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/94635

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 97-100
PDF size: 495.59 Kb.


Key words:

Smoke inhalation injury, inhalation burns, airway extubation, laryngoscopy.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Scarring and remodeling after inhalation burn increase the risk of the airway obstruction, therefore most of the time it is decided to guarantee the airway by tracheostomy. The visualization of initial state and evolution of traumatized airway predict the injury repercussions and can determine the success of extubation. Sometimes fibrobronchoscopy does not allow the full extent evaluation of lesions in the upper airway, which is usually the most affected. The video laryngoscope is an easily accessible instrument, we have used for the initial evaluation and follow-up of the lesions, identifying patients who could be extubated. Case report: Three cases of patients who were admitted to the ICU with severe burns and airway involvement received follow up weekly with videolaryngoscopy, as a tool to identify patients who could be extubated. Conclusion: Periodic monitoring and evaluation of the lesions progress with videolaryngoscopy allows to assess the resolution of edema, the re-epithelization of the ulcers, the absence of tissue loss are some of the aspects that result in a successful extubation.


REFERENCES

  1. Bittner EA, Shank E, Woodson L, Martyn JA. Acute and perioperative care of the burn-injured patient. Anesthesiology 2015;122(2):448-464. https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000559

  2. Mlcak RP, Suman OE, Herndon DN. Respiratory management of inhalation injury. Elsevier Burns 2007;33(1):2-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2006.07.007

  3. Rehberg S, Maybauer MO, Enkhbaatar P, Maybauer DM, Yamamoto Y, Traber DL. Pathophysiology, management and treatment of smoke inhalation injury. Expert Rev Respir Med 2019;3(3):283-297. https://doi.org/10.1586/ers.09.21

  4. Jones SW, Williams FN, Cairns BA, Cartotto R. Inhalation injury: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Plast Surg 2017;44(3):505-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2017.02.009

  5. Gupta K, Mehrotra M, Kumar P, Gogia AR, Prasad A, Fisher JA. Smoke inhalation injury: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Indian J Crit Care Med 2018;22(3):180-188. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.ijccm_460_17




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Neumol Cir Torax. 2020;79