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Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología

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2020, Number 4

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Rev Mex Anest 2020; 43 (4)

Differences among the mechanical ventilators and those of anesthesia machine, in patients suffering COVID-19

Cordero-Escobar I, Abad-Hernández RM, Rivero-Moreno M, Velázquez-González K, Hernández-González R
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/94941

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/94941
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/94941

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 284-287
PDF size: 182.67 Kb.


Key words:

Anesthesia machines, mechanical ventilators, respiratory failure, COVID-19.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Anesthesia machines ventilators provide an obvious front-line backup during the COVID-19 pandemic when there are not enough ICU ventilators to meet patient care needs. Objective: To update the doctors which are not anesthesiologist, about the differences among the mechanical ventilators and those of anesthesia machine, in order to make them able, to help with the mechanical ventilation of patients suffering COVID-19. Development: The protocols of action of several Societies of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, as well as of Intensive Medicine, of several countries, mainly Spanish, Chilean, and Mexican, were reviewed on the considerations of each one to face in case mechanical ventilation is necessary, with anesthesia machines in patients with COVID-19. Conclusions: Modern anesthesia machines and mechanical ventilators have differences; but in this situation, it is a real support so that in places where there are not enough ventilators or they do not reach, the anesthesia machine is the substitute of choice to ventilate patients with COVID-19.


REFERENCES

  1. FDA. Regulaciones sobre la ventilación mecánica con máquinas de anestesia. [En línea]. (Consultado: 25 abril 2020). URL: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/letters-health-care-providers/ventilator-supply-mitigation-strategies-letter-health-care-providers.

  2. American Society of Anesthesiologists ASA y la Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation APSF. Guía APSF/ASA sobre el uso de las máquinas de anestesia como ventiladores de UCI Documento original en inglés: [En línea] (Consultado: 20 abril 2020). URL: https://www.asahq.org/in-the-spotlight/coronavirus-covid-19-information/purposing-anesthesia-machines-for-ventilators.

  3. Comité Científico Sociedad Chilena de Medicina Intensiva, Sociedad Chilena de Anestesiología. Recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19 con indicación terapéutica de ventilación mecánica que eventualmente son conectados a máquinas de anestesia. Resumen ejecutivo. Marzo 2020. [En línea] (Consultado 22 Marzo 2020). URL: www.colegiomedico.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/revchilanestv49n03.09.pdf

  4. Confederación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Anestesiología (CLASA). Protocolo COVID-19.

  5. World Health Organization. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health. Regulations. Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 2020 [En línea] (Consultado 22 Marzo 2020). URL: https://www.who.int/newsroom/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-theinternational-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committeeregarding-the-outbreak-ofnovel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).

  6. Herman JA, Urits I, Kaye AD. COVID-19: General anesthesia Precautions. J Clinical Anesth (2020). [En línea] (Consultado 26 Marzo 2020). URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109840.

  7. Información científica-técnica. Enfermedad por coronavirus, COVID-19 Actualización 4 de abril 2020. (Consultado 15 marzo 2020). URL. Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias. Ministerio de Salud España. Secretaría de Sanidad y Consumo. Dirección General de Salud Pública, Calidad y consumo. [En línea] (Consultado: 25 abril 2020) URL. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/20200404_ITCoronavirus.pdf.

  8. Aranda F, Aliste J, Altermatt F, Alvarez JP, Bernucci F, Bruhn A, et al. Recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19 con indicación terapéutica de ventilación mecánica que eventualmente son conectados a máquinas de anestesia. Rev Chil Anest 2020;49:196-202.

  9. Kamps BS, Hoffmann C. COVID reference esp | 2020.1. [En línea] (Consultado 26 Marzo 2020). URL: www.CovidReference.com.

  10. Aranda F, Aliste J, Altermatt F, Alvarez JP, Bernucci F, Cabrera MC. Recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes con COVId19 en el perioperatorio. Rev Chil Anest. 2020;49:196-202.

  11. Wax RS, Christian MD. Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients. Can J Anesth. 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-020-.

  12. Peng PW, Ho PL, Hota SS. Outbreak of a new coronavirus: what anaesthetists should know. Br J Anesth. 2020;124(5):497-501. Feb; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.




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Rev Mex Anest. 2020;43