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2020, Number 2

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2020; 22 (2)

Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. Presentation of an affected family

Santana HEE, González AAM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 111-119
PDF size: 225.21 Kb.


Key words:

dyschondrosteosis, Léri-Weill disease, Madelung deformation, mesomelic dwarfism, lipomatosis, multiple symmetrical/genetics, fibrous dysplasia of bone/genetics, mesomélico shortening, low size genetic origin, upper extremity deformities congenital/genetics, forearm/abnormalities, wrist/abnormalities.

ABSTRACT

Background: Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, bone dysplasia of genetic origin that affects the mesomelic region with shortening of the extremities, causes short stature with short extremities with Madelung deformity.This disease shows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with high penetrance.
Objective: To describe the deformities of this low frequency dyschondrosteosis with variable expressivity which was presented in the same way in all those affected in this family.
Case presentation: A family with sick members was reported in three generations with Madelung deformity of both wrists and short stature of mesomelic origin which is followed up in consultations of Clinical Genetics and Orthopedics.
Conclusion: The essential physical and radiological examination to reach the clinical diagnosis. The clinical method and the multidisciplinary assessment were of great value to define this disease and to be able to provide adequate genetic counseling to this family.


REFERENCES

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  2. Salvi AE, Livani B, Florschutz AV. Clinical image of bilateral Madelung deformity. ANZ J Surg [Internet]. 2018 Mar [cited 2019 Oct 20];88(3):E220-E221. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ans.13335

  3. Hisado-Oliva A, Garre-Vázquez AI, Santaolalla-Caballero F, Belinchón A, Barreda-Bonis AC, Vasques GA, et al. Heterozygous NPR2 Mutations Cause Disproportionate Short Stature, Similar to Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Sep 20];100(8):E1133-1142. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/100/8/E1133/2836048

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  6. Alexandrou A, Papaevripidou I, Tsangaras K, Alexandrou I, Tryfonidis M, Christophidou-Anastasiadou V, et al. Identification of a novel 15.5 kb SHOX deletion associated with marked intrafamilial phenotypic variability and analysis of its molecular origin. J. genet. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Ago 20];95(4):839-45. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309519401_Identification_of_a_novel_155_kb_SHOX_deletion_associated_with_marked_intrafamilial_phenotypic_variability_and_analysis_of_its_molecular_origin

  7. Shima H, Tanaka T, Kamimaki T, Dateki S, Muroya K, Horikawa R, et al. Systematic molecular analyses of SHOX in Japanese patients with idiopathic short stature and Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. J Hum Genet [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Sep 20];61(7):585-91. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298798095_Systematic_molecular_analyses_of_SHOX_in_Japanese_patients_with_idiopathic_short_stature_and_Leri-Weill_dyschondrosteosis

  8. Bunyan DJ, Baffico M, Capone L, Vannelli S, Iughetti L, Schmitt S, et al. Duplications upstream and downstream of SHOX identified as novel causes of Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis or idiopathic short stature. Am. J. Med. Genet. A [Internet]. 2016 Apr [cited 2019 May 19];170(4):949-57. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajmg.a.37524

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