medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Number 6

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2020; 62 (6)

Disordered eating in Mexican adolescents, 2006-2018

Villalobos A, Unikel C, Hernández-Serrato MI, Bojórquez I

Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 734-744
PDF size: 299.29 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To analyze the evolution in prevalence of risky eating behaviors (REB) in Mexican adolescents between 2006 and 2018. Materials and methods. We employed data from Ensanut 2006 and 2018-19. We evaluated REB with the Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors, distinguishing between normative (recommended for obesity prevention) and non-normative (not recommended) REB. We analyzed the association between REB and indicators of the sociocultural environment of adolescents (socioeconomic level, urban/rural place of living. Results. The prevalence of normative REB changed from 11.9% (95%CI: 11.3-12.6) to 15.7% (95%CI: 15.0-16.5), and the prevalence of non-normative REB from 12.1 (95%CI: 11.4-12.9) to 21.9 (95%CI: 21.0-22.9). REB were more frequent among females, those with overweight or obesity, those in the higher socioeconomic levels, and in urban areas. Conclusions. REB are an important issue among adolescents, and preventive strategies are required.


REFERENCES

  1. Shisslak CM, Crago M, Estes LS. The spectrum of eating disturbances. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;18(3):209-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098- 108x(199511)18:3<209::aid-eat2260180303>3.0.co;2-e

  2. Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. Nueva York: The Guilford Press, 2008.

  3. Stice E, Burton EM, Shaw H. Prospective relations between bulimic pathology, depression, and substance abuse: unpacking comorbidity in adolescent girls. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(1):62-71. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.62

  4. Claes L, Vandereycken W, Vertommen H. Personality traits in eatingdisordered patients with and without self-injurious behaviors. J Pers Disord. 2004;18(4):399-404. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.4.399.40346

  5. Pisetsky EM, Chao YM, Dierker LC, May AM, Striegel-Moore RH. Disordered eating and substance use in high-school students: results from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41(5):464- 70. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20520

  6. Smith AR, Velkoff EA, Ribeiro JD, Franklin J. Are eating disorders and related symptoms risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors? a meta-analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019;49(1):221-39. https://doi. org/10.1111/sltb.12427

  7. Sparti C, Santomauro D, Cruwys T, Burgess P, Harris M. Disordered eating among Australian adolescents: Prevalence, functioning, and help received. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(3):246-54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ eat.23032

  8. Al-Kloub MI, Al-Khawaldeh OA, AL-Bashtawy M, Batiha AM, Al- Haliq M. Disordered eating in Jordanian adolescents. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019;25(1):e12694. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12694

  9. Loth K, Wall M, Larson N, Neumark-Sztainer D. Disordered eating and psychological well-being in overweight and nonoverweight adolescents: secular trends from 1999 to 2010. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(3):323-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22382

  10. Jacobi C, Hayward C, de Zwaan M, Kraemer HC, Agras WS. Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(1):19- 65. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.19

  11. Stice E, Ng J, Shaw H. Risk factors and prodromal eating pathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51(4):518-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1469-7610.2010.02212.x

  12. Dye H. Does internalizing society and media messages cause body dissatisfaction, in turn causing disordered eating? J Evid Inf Soc Work. 2016;13(2):217-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2015.1024572

  13. Kwan S. Competing motivational discourses for weight loss: means to ends and the nexus of beauty and health. Qual Health Res. 2009;19(9):1223-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732309343952

  14. Haines J, Neumark-Sztainer D. Prevention of obesity and eating disorders: a consideration of shared risk factors. Health Edu Res. 2006;21(6):770-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl094

  15. Palma-Coca O, Hernandez-Serrato MI, Villalobos-Hernandez A, Unikel- Santoncini C, Olaiz-Fernandez G, Bojorquez-Chapela I. Association of socioeconomic status, problem behaviors, and disordered eating in Mexican adolescents: results of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. J Adolesc Health. 2011;49(4):400-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jadohealth.2011.01.019

  16. Holmqvist K, Frisen A. Body dissatisfaction across cultures: findings and research problems. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010;18(2):133-46. https://doi. org/10.1002/erv.965

  17. Nasser M, Katzman M, Gordon R. Eating disorders and cultures in transition. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2001.

  18. Gordon RA. Anorexia and Bulimia: anatomy of a social epidemic. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.

  19. Rodin J, Silberstein L, Striegel-Moore R. Women and weight: a normative discontent. Nebr Symp Motiv. 1984;32:267-307.

  20. Cruz-Licea V, Morales-García ML. El contenido en los mensajes de prevención de la obesidad que no previene la salud. Acta Universitaria. 2019;29:e1805. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2019.1805

  21. Borzekowski DL, Schenk S, Wilson JL, Peebles R. e-Ana and e-Mia: A content analysis of pro-eating disorder Web sites. Am J Pub Health. 2010;100(8):1526-34. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.172700

  22. Solmi F, Hatch SL, Hotopf M, Treasure J, Micali N. Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in a general population sample: the South East London Community Health (SELCoH) study. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2014;49:1335-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00127-014-0822-3

  23. Saucedo-Molina T, Unikel C. Conductas alimentarias de riesgo, interiorización del ideal estético de delgadez e índice de masa corporal en estudiantes hidalguenses de preparatoria y licenciatura de una institución privada. Salud Mental. 2010;33(1):11-9.

  24. Shamah-Levy T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gomez-Acosta LM, Morales-Ruan MDC, Hernandez-Avila M, et al. Sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes en México, actualización de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(3):244-53. https://doi.org/10.21149/8815

  25. Romero-Martínez M, Shamah-Levy T, Vielma-Orozco E, Heredia- Hernandez O, Mojica-Cuevas J, Cuevas-Nasu L, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19: metodología y perspectivas. Salud Publica Mex. 2019;61(6):917-23. https://doi.org/10.21149/11095

  26. Unikel-Santoncini C, Bojorquez-Chapela I, Carreno-Garcia S. Validación de un cuestionario breve para medir conductas alimentarias de riesgo. Salud Publica Mex. 2004;46(6):509-15.

  27. Lohman T, Roche A, Martorell R. Anthropometric standarization reference manual. Champlaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1988.

  28. Habicht J. Standardization of anthropometric methods in the field. PAHO Bull. 1974;76:375-84.

  29. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(9):660-7. https://doi. org/10.2471/blt.07.043497

  30. Gard MC, Freeman CP. The dismantling of a myth: a review of eating disorders and socioeconomic status. Int J Eat Disord. 1996;20(1):1- 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199607)20:1<1::AIDEAT1> 3.0.CO;2-M

  31. Carter A, Forrest JI, Kaida A. Association between internet use and body dissatisfaction among young females: cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian community health survey. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(2):e39. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5636

  32. Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall MM, Larson N, Story M, Fulkerson JA, Eisenberg ME, et al. Secular trends in weight status and weight-related attitudes and behaviors in adolescents from 1999 to 2010. Prev Med. 2012;54(1):77-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.003

  33. Litmanen J, Frojd S, Marttunen M, Isomaa R, Kaltiala-Heino R. Are eating disorders and their symptoms increasing in prevalence among adolescent population? Nord J Psychiatry. 2017;71(1):61-6. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/08039488.2016.1224272

  34. Santana DD, Barros EG, Costa RSD, da Veiga GV. Temporal changes in the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors among adolescents living in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Psychiatry research. 2017;253:64-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.042

  35. Golden NH, Schneider M, Wood C, Committee On N, Committee On A, Section On O. Preventing obesity and eating disorders in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1649

  36. Stice E, Marti CN, Shaw H, Rohde P. Meta-analytic review of dissonance-based eating disorder prevention programs: Intervention, participant, and facilitator features that predict larger effects. Clin Psychol Rev. 2019;70:91-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.04.004




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com