2020, Number 3
Relationship between knowledge and attitude about organ donation in Puebla students
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 101-108
PDF size: 240.25 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: To determine if there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards organ donation, through the survey as an instrument already validated in students of the Alfonso Calderón Moreno High School and the Faculty of Medicine of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP). Material and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, observational, qualitative, quantitative comparative study that used the validation of the instrument with stability by retest and homogeneity with Cronbach’s alpha as components of reliability and validity with the testing of the hypothesis for a level of reliability of 95% with the statistical test t of Student, normality of Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the subsequent reading of p value. Results: The reliability of the instrument was obtained through the correlation coefficient of 0.96 which includes two fundamental variants, knowledge and attitude, a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.83, with a Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test of 0.057 and a value per Student’s t with a p value of 0.0082. Conclusion: The instrument performed shows acceptable psychometric qualities in reliability, and its application to our sample reveals the proportional relationship between the variant knowledge and the variant attitude regarding organ and tissue donation for transplant purposes.REFERENCES
Vázquez M, Moreno S. Donación de órganos y tejidos con fines de trasplante, lo que el médico en formación debe conocer. Hospital General Regional Núm. 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Michoacán, México. Rev Mex Traspl. 2018; 7 (2): 59-64. [Consultado 14 jul 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/trasplantes/rmt-2018/rmt182d.pdf.
Ramírez I. Aspectos médicos, éticos y jurídicos sobre trasplantes de órganos y tejidos. En: Temas selectos de salud y derecho. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Universidad Autónoma de México. México D.F. 2002. pp. 109-118 [Consultado 25 mar 2020]. Disponible en: http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/1/357/9.pdf.
Centro Nacional de Trasplantes. Reporte Anual 2019 de donación y trasplantes en México [Internet]. Sistema Informático del Registro Nacional de Trasplante. [Actualizado 03 ene 2020] [Consultado 25 mar 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/528301/Presentacion_anual_2019.pdf.
Instituto Nacional de Salud. Red de donación y trasplante de órganos y tejidos [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Bogotá. Colombia. 2017 [Consultado 16 abr 2020]. Disponible en: http://www.ins.gov.co/ lineas-de-accion/red-nacional-laboratorios/paginas/red-dedonacion-y-trasplante-de-organos-y-tejidos.aspx#. WIAqSVPhDIU.