medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

ISSN 0035-0052 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
    • Send manuscript
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2001, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Pediatr 2001; 68 (2)

Dental fluorosis in children living in South-east Mexico City

Jiménez-Farfán MD, Sánchez-García S, Ledesma MC, Molina FN, Hernández-Guerrero JC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 52-55
PDF size: 76.55 Kb.


Key words:

Fluor, dental fluorosis, tap water.

ABSTRACT

Objective. The aim of this study was to know the frequency of dental fluorosis in school children living in an area of Mexico City.
Material and methods. We examined 44 permanent resident children and for we used the Dean’s Community Index for assessing dental fluorosis. The kappa index for inter-examiner was of 80%.
Results. Fluoride concentration in drinking water was 1.03 ± 0.23 ppm. Prevalence of dental fluorosis was 81.9%. In 20 children there was very slight, fluorosis in 5 was slight and 2 had moderate fluorosis. The prevalence was 81.9%.
Conclusions. Our results show that dental fluorosis is present in the examines population and that the factors involved should be studied.


REFERENCES

  1. Young FE. Public health service report on fluoride benefits and risks. J Am Med Assoc 1991; 266: 1061-7.

  2. Cooper C, Wickham C, Barker D, Jacobsen S. Water fluoridation and hip fracture. J Am Med Assoc 1991; 266: 513-4.

  3. Butier WJ, Segreto U, Collins E. Describing the severity of mottling in a community: a different approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985; 13: 277-80.

  4. Dean HT. Classification of mottled enamel diagnosis. J Am Dent Assoc 1934; 21: 1421-6.

  5. Fejerskov O, Larsen MJ, Richards A, Baelum V. Dental tissue effects of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8: 15-31.

  6. Driscoll WS, Horowitz HS, Meyers RS, Heifetz SB, Hingman A, Zimmerman ER. Prevalences of dental caries and fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water fluoride concentrations. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 107: 42-7.

  7. Lererett D. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities-a preliminary investigation. J Public Health Dent 1988; 46: 184-7.

  8. Pendrys DW, Stamm JW. Relation of total fluoride intake to beneficial effects and enamel fluorosis. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 528-38.

  9. Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Warren JJ. Assessing fluoride concentration of juices and juice flavored drinks. J Am Dent Assoc 1996; 127: 895-902.

  10. Mabelya L, Köning KG, van Palenstein Helderman WH. Dental fluorosis, altitude and associated dietary factors. Caries Res 1992; 26: 65-7.

  11. Van Russell AL. Dental fluorosis in Grand Rapids during the seventeeth year of fluoridation. J Am Dent Assoc 1962; 65: 608-12.

  12. Landis JR, Kock GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33: 159-74.

  13. World Health Organization. Fluorides and oral health. Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Oral Health Status and Fluoride Use. Geneva 1996.

  14. Secretaría de Salud. NOM-127-SSA1-1994. Salud ambiental, agua para uso y consumo humano. Límites permisibles de calidad y tratamientos a que debe someterse el agua para su potabilización. Diario Oficial, jueves 18 de enero de 1996: 41-6.

  15. Manji F, Zaelum V, Fejerskov O, Germert W. Enamel changes in two low-fluoride areas of Kenya. Caries Res 1986; 20: 371-80.

  16. Larsen MJ, Kirkeqaard E, Fejerkov O, Poulsen S. Prevalence of dental fluorosis after fluoride-gel treatment in a low-fluoride area. J Dent Res 1985; 64: 107-9.

  17. Skotowski MC, Hunt RJ, Levy SM. Risk factors for dental fluorosis in pediatric dental patients. J Public Health Dent 1995; 55: 154-9.

  18. Mascarenhas AK, Burt BA. Fluorosis risk from early exposure to fluoride toothpaste. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1998; 26: 241-8.

  19. Shannon IL. Fluoride in carbonated soft drinks, Texas Dent 1997; 6: 6-9.

  20. Maupomé G. Patrón de consumo de refrescos en una población mexicana. Salud Pub Mex 1995; 37: 323-8.

  21. Irigoyen ME, Molina N, Lenguas I. Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in a Mexican community with above optimal fluoride concentration in drinking water. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiology 1995; 23: 243-5.

  22. Levy SM, Kiristy MC, Warren JJ. Sources of fluoride intake in children. J Public Health Dent 1995; 55: 39-52.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 2001;68