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2020, Number 4

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2020; 18 (4)

Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma CD30+ Associated with Actinomycosis

Solano-Anguiano Ó, Navarrete-Solís J, Peña-Ruelas C, Hernández-Martínez S
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 292-295
PDF size: 640.48 Kb.


Key words:

primary cutaneous lymphoma, large cells, CD30+, actinomycosis.

ABSTRACT

The primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma CD30+ is characterized by the presence of atypical T lymphocytes that express CD30; they present with solitary, grouped or multifocal erythematous-brown nodules that present tendency to ulceration. Histopathologically, a nodular infiltrate of large lymphoid cells expressing CD2, CD4 or CD8, CD45RO and by definition CD30 must be positive in more than 75%. The use of local radiotherapy or surgical excision can be chosen, the option of chemotherapy with multiple agents offers a cure rate of up to 85% with chop. The most current treatment available is brentuximab vedotin, an anti CD30.
Actinomycosis is a polymicrobial infection, Actinomyces israelii is the main cause in the cervico-facial form, produces masses with the presence of fistulas, the diagnosis is based on histological characteristics with filamentous structures and characteristic grains, penicillin or other beta-lactams are an option of treatment for the presented susceptibility. Next, we present the case of a patient with primary cutaneous lymphoma of large CD30+ cells that has an association with actinomycosis, the approach, treatment and evolution.


REFERENCES

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  2. Brown RA, Fernández-Pol S y Kim J, Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma, J Cut Pathol 2017; 44(6):570-7.

  3. Kempf W, Kerl K y Mitteldorf C, Cutaneous cd30-positive t-cell lymphoproliferative disorders-clinical and histopathologic features, differential diagnosis, and treatment, Semin Cutan Med Surg 2018; 37(1): 24-9.

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  5. Hughey LC, Practical management of cd30+ lymphoproliferative disorders, Dermatologic Clinics 2015; 33(4): 819-33.

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  7. Welborn M y Duvic M, Antibody-based therapies for cutaneous t-cell lymphoma, Am J Clin Dermatol 2018; 20:115.

  8. Paulo CO, Jordão S, Correia-Pinto J, Ferreira F y Neves I, Actinomycosis, a lurking threat: a report of 11 cases and literature review, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2018; 51(1): 7-13.

  9. Sezer B et al., Actinomycosis osteomyelitis of the jaws: report of four cases and a review of the literature, J Dental Sciences 2013: 1-7.

  10. Arenas R, Micología médica ilustrada, 5ª ed., México, McGrawHill, 2013, pp. 303-11.

  11. Ruiz-Arriaga LF, Landgrave-Gómez I, Toussaint-Caire S, Lacy-Niebla RM y Vega-Memije ME, Linfoma anaplásico de células t grandes primario cutáneo cd30+. Serie de nueve casos, Gac Med Mex 2019; 155:130-35.

  12. Cuevas-González JC, Zambrano-Galván G, Vega-Memije ME, García- Calderón AG, Donohue-Cornejo A y Cuevas-González MV, Actinomicosis: a propósito de un caso, Dermatología cmq 2016; 14(1):39-41.




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2020;18