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2020, Number 4

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Correo Científico Médico 2020; 24 (4)

Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis condiciones

Yánez NAE, Yumiceba DGF, Zurita NJT, Torres AVV, Acosta YGC

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 1226-1244
PDF size: 271.65 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the upper extremity is an unusual form of venous thromboembolic disease which mainly affects the brachial, axillary and subclavian veins. Its clinical manifestations include pain, edema and cyanosis of the upper limbs whose diagnosis requires the use of imaging, mainly ultrasound and contrast venography. Its pharmacological treatment, a medical challenge, is based on the use of anticoagulants such as unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux and direct oral anticoagulants. Thrombolytic therapy and interventional treatment are used in selected cases. This review was conducted mainly in PubMed Central of the US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc), in ClinicalKey (https://www.clinicalkey.com) and in SciELO (https://search.scielo.org).


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