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2020, Number 2

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Invest Medicoquir 2020; 12 (2)

Painful ophthalmoplegia Tolosa-Hunt syndrome or Paraneoplasic syndrome

Manteiga RMB, Collazo MY, Fleites RHM, Montesino ÁI
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
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Key words:

painful ophthalmoplegia, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, paraneoplasic syndrome.

ABSTRACT

Painful ophthalmoplegia is characterized by orbital pain and ipsilateral oculomotor paralysis. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS), caused by non-specific inflammation in the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure, is one of its possible causes. The THS is a diagnosis of exclusion therefore if there is a suspicious case of a patient who suffers from this syndrome, it is convenient to carry out the corresponding complementary examinations which include, among other studies the tests of brain image. This work refers to the case of a sixty-six year-old woman with these symptoms who was diagnosed with the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and treated with steroids. She had a positive reaction to the treatment although she died 11 months later as a result of lung cancer. Taking into account this situation the author of this work asks herself whether there was a correct diagnosis of this case or not: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome or Paraneoplasic syndrome?


REFERENCES

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  2. Kline LB, Hoyt WF. The Tolosa Hunt sydrome. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;71:577 82

  3. Hindler K. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. UptoDate [ en línea]versión 19.3. 2012.[ acceso: julio 2012] Disponible: http://www.uptodate.com /contents/tolosa-hunt-syndrome. 4. Pascual J, Cereza L, Canga A, Alvarez de Arcaya A, PoloJH, Berciano J Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome: focuson MRIdiagnosis. Cephalalgia.1999; 19 Suppl25: 36-38.

  4. Hamad Cueto O, Tamayo Toledo JA, Mármol Prados AA, García Trujillo L, López Madrona JC, Fernández Fernández O. Síndrome de Tolosa Hunt y pseudotumor orbitario. Entidades solapadas en un caso con perfil clínico no habitual. RevNeurol. 2006;42:530 4.

  5. Colnaghi S, Versino M, Marchioni E, Pichiecchio A, Bastianello S, Cosi V, et al. ICHD II diagnostic criteria for Tolosa Hunt syndrome in idiopathic inflammatory syndromes of the orbit and/or the cavernous sinus. Cephalalgia 2008, 28: 577584.




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Invest Medicoquir. 2020;12