Baraquiso PM, Corella SAJ

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 265.47 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Primary hyperparathyroidism represents the third most common endocrine disease nowadays. Since most of the cases are asymptomatic, this remains as an underdiagnosed pathology. There are three main etiologies of primary hyperparathyroidism: adenoma, hyperplasia, and parathyroid carcinoma. Diagnostic methods range from laboratory studies to imaging methods such as ultrasound, scintigraphy, computerized axial tomography, and magnetic resonance. The treatment of these entities is based mainly on the resection of the parathyroid glands.

REFERENCES

1. Guilmette J, Sadow PM. Parathyroid Pathology. Surg Pathol Clin. 2019; 12 (4): 1007-1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.path.2019.08.006

2. Reid LM, Kamani D, Randoplh GW. Management of Parathyroid Disorders. Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 7ma edición. Filadelfia, Pensilvania: Elsevier: 2020. 1899-1916.

3. Demir AD. A review of parathyroid mass and patients with nonspecific complaints. J Int Med Res. 2020; 0 (0): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519827169

4. Jason DS, Balentine CJ. Intraoperative Decision Making in Parathyroid Surgery. Surg Clin North Am. 2019; 99 (4): 681-691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2019.04.008

5. Baj J, Sitarz R, Łokaj M, Forma A, Czeczelewski M, Maani A, et al. Preoperative and Intraoperative Methods of Parathyroid Gland Localization and the Diagnosis of Parathyroid Adenomas. Molecules [Internet]. MDPI AG; 2020 Apr 9;25(7):1724. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071724

6. Goltzman D. Phisiology of Parathyroid Hormon. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018; 47 (4): 743-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2018.07.003

7. Bringhurst FR. Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormones and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14va edición. Filadelfia, Pensilvania: Elsevier; 2020. 1196-1255.

8. Rao SD. Epidemiology of Parathyroid disorders. Best Pract Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 32 (6): 773-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2018.12.003

9. Kuzminski S, Sosa JA, Hoang JK. Update in Parathyroid Imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2018; 26 (1): 151-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2017.08.009

10. Shoback DM, Schafer AL, Bikle DD. Metabolic Bone Disease. Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology. 10ma edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: McGraw- Hill: 2017. 239-297.

11. Sethi N, England RJ. Parathyroid surgery:from inception to the modern day. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2017; 78 (6): 333-337. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2017.78.6.333

12. Walker MD, Silverberg SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018; 14 (2): 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.104

13. Insogna KL. Primary hyperparathyroidism. N Eng J Med. 2018; 379 (11): 1050-1059. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1714213

14. Fuleihan GE, Arnold A. Pathogenesis and etiology of primary hyperparathyroidism. 2020. Uptodate. Disponible en: https://www-uptodate-com.binasss.idm.oclc.org/contents/pathogenesis-and-etiology-of-primary-hyperparathyroidism?search=pathogenesis%20and%20etiology%20of%20primary%20hyperparathyroidism&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~120&usage_type=default&display_rank=1

15. Zhu CY, Sturgeon C, Yeh MW. Diagnosis and Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism. JAMA. 2020; 323 (12): 1186-1187. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0538

16. Mc Henry CR, Shi HH. Can parathyroid hyperplasia be predicted preoperatively?. Am J Surg. 2018; 215 (3): 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.10.051

17. Goswamy J, Lei M, Simo R. Parathyroid carcinoma. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016; 24 (2): 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000234

18. Cetani F, Pardi E, Marcocci C. Parathyroid Carcinoma. From Hom Res. 2019; 51: 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000491039