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2021, Number 04

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2021; 6 (04)

Myasthenia gravis: pathophysiology and perioperative management

Hines CKD, Gutiérrez NM, Tinoco CV
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 1-10
PDF size: 174.87 Kb.


Key words:

myasthenia gravis, muscular diseases, perioperative care, cholinesterase inhibitors, thymectomy.

ABSTRACT

Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction, by blocking it functionally, by producing antibodies against nicotinic receptors. It presents with symptoms of fatigue in different muscle groups, which can affect speech, swallowing and breathing. This pathology is treated with anticholinesterase drugs, corticosteroids and/or thymectomy. Patients with myasthenia gravis have a higher risk of perioperative complications than the general population. Due to this, special care must be taken in the perioperative period. Respiratory failure is a life-threatening complication, so the risks of respiratory muscle weakness should be minimized. the patient is aware of possible complications


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Revista Médica Sinergia. 2021;6