medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Multimed

ISSN 1028-4818 (Electronic)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2020, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Mul Med 2020; 24 (4)

Knowledge about COVID 19 in CMF No. 12 patients and preventive actions of the research trio

Rodríguez MM, Soler OJA, Lluis HEA, González SRI, Martínez CA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 792-807
PDF size: 178.57 Kb.


Key words:

covid 19, sars-cov-2, pandemic, research.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the greatest killers in history are bacteria and viruses, in mid-December humanity began to be hit by a new SARS-CoV-2 virus, causing a disease called COVID 19.
Objective: to assess the level of knowledge and compliance with preventive measures on COVID-19 in patients before and after having the presence in the health area of a positive case for Covid-19.
Method: a descriptive study with intervention phase was carried out on the patients of three apples from office # 12 of the Ángel Ortiz Vázquez polyclinic in the Manzanillo municipality, Granma province.
Results: the results obtained were from 583 patients, 55.5 percent presented risk factors, before the intervention 34.8% were unaware of transmission routes, and 44.0% used the nasobuco improperly, which increased after the strengthened research increased to 97.7%, as did the level of knowledge that increased to 91.0% and satisfaction of the community with the educational actions to 100%.
Conclusions: after the educational actions, an increase in the knowledge of the disease was observed, empowering the population with the necessary knowledge and practices, the patients adequately complied with the preventive measures and the satisfaction of the community with the work of the participating trios was favorable.


REFERENCES

  1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Intervención del Director General de la OMS en la conferencia de prensa sobre el 2019-nCoV del 11 de febrero de 2020. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 1/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020

  2. Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. Medrxiv. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033217v2

  3. Palacios Cruz M, Santos E, Velázquez Cervantes MA, León Juárez M. COVID-19, una emergencia de salud pública mundial. Rev Clín Esp [Internet]. 2020 [citado 30/3/2020]; 30(20): Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014256520300928

  4. Liu Y, Gayle AA, Wilder Smith A, Rocklöv J. The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. J Travel Med 2020; 27(2): 1-4.

  5. Shi H, Han X, Jiang N, Cao Y, Alwalid O, Gu J, et al. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020; 20(4): 425-34.

  6. Mizumoto K, Kagaya K, Chowell G. Early epidemiological assessment of the transmission potential and virulence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan City: China, January-February, 2020. MedRxiv. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/06/15/2020.02.12.20022434.full.pdf

  7. Lipsitch M, Swerdlow DL, Finelli L. Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19 - Studies Needed. The New England Journal of Medicine 2020; 382(13): 1194-96.

  8. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID19 celebrada el 11 de marzo de 2020. OMS. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020

  9. Organización Mundial de la Salud. COVID-19 es ya pandemia, declara la OMS. Infecciones por coronavirus. Cubadebate. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2020/03/11/covid-19-es-ya-pandemia-declara-la-oms/#.XwSEQnHma1t

  10. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Investigaciones epidemiológicas y clínicas precoces sobre el COVID-19 para una respuesta de salud pública. [Internet]. Ginebra: OMS; 2020. [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/200223-early-investigations-one-pager-v2-spanish.pdf?sfvrsn=8aa0856_14

  11. Maikel ER. Cuba alcanza la cifra de nueve médicos por cada mil habitantes cubanas. Periódico Juventud Rebelde. [Internet]. 22 Jul 2019. [Citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2019-07-22/cuba-alcanza-la-cifra-de-nueve-medicos-por-cada-mil-habitantes

  12. Fernández Sacasas JA, Díaz Novás J. Algunas consideraciones teóricas sobre la pesquisa activa. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr 2009; 25(4): 107-16.

  13. Candelaria Brito JC, Díaz Cruz SA, Acosta Pérez DM, Labrador Mazón O, Rodríguez Méndez A. Estrategia intervención dirigida a la prevención y control de la Covid 19 en Consolación del Sur Rev. Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río 2020; 24(3):e4495-10.

  14. Chu DK, Aki EA, Duda S, Solo K. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent- person- to person trasmisión of sars-covid-2cand covi-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2020; 395(10242):1973-98.

  15. Bogotá. Ministerio de salud pública. Conducta suicida. Subdirección de Enfermedades No Transmisibles. Boletín de salud mental. [Internet]. 2018 [citado 7/5/2020]; (2). Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PP/ENT/boletin-conducta-suicida.pdf

  16. Santana Y. Herramientas para la Intervención Psicosocial en el Desarrollo Humano en el Oriente Cubano, desde una Perspectiva Integradora [Internet]. Minich: Editorial GrinVerlag; 2017. [citado 7/5/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.grin.com/es/e-book/372153/herramientas-para-la-intervencion-psicosocial-en-el-desarrollo-humano-en




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Mul Med. 2020;24