Herrera PIL, Albavera HC, Morales JR, Ávila JL

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 101-105
PDF size: 147.01 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To identify the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of women with breast cancer at the Regional General Hospital with Family Medicine Unit (RGH/FM) No. 1 in Cuernavaca Morelos, Mexico. Methods: cross-sectional design, the obtained information was from women diagnosed with breast cancer from March 2018 to June 2019. Results: the sample consisted of 145 files of women with breast cancer, the average age was 55 years, 65% lived with their partner, 44.1% were overweight, 41.4%, obese, 46.2% presented active or passive smoking, 15% reported alcohol consumption, 75% did not practice regular physical activity; the most predominant type of cancer was infiltrating ductal carcinoma in 76.6% of cases. Conclusions: the identified risk factors in this study were: obesity, overweight, smoking, alcoholism, sedentary lifestyle, as well as the use of hormone replacement therapy.

REFERENCES

1. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65(2):87-108.

2. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(2):69-90.

3. Ghoncheh M, Pournamdar Z, Salehiniya H. Incidence and mortality and epidemiology of breast cancer in the world. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev.;17(S3):43-6.

4. Organizacion Mundial de la Salud. OMS | Cáncer de mama: prevención y control [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct 30]. Disponible en: http://www.who. int/topics/cancer/breastcancer/es/

5. Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Bray F. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019;144(8):1941-1953.

6. Global Cancer Observatory [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct 30]. Disponible en: https://gco.iarc.fr/

7. IMSS. Prevención, tamizaje y referencia oportuna de casos sospechosos de cáncer de mama en el primer nivel de atención. Guía práctica clínica S-001- 08 [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct 30]. Disponible en: https://cenetec-difusion.com/gpc-sns/?p=490

8. Knaul F, Areola-Ornelas H. Numeralia con datos clave sobre cáncer en el Mundo y en México [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct30]. Disponible en: http:// tomateloapecho.org.mx/Pdfs/Numeralias/2016/ Numeralia%20MEX-MUNDO%202016.pdf

9. Barragán Ruíz J, Becerra Alcántara G, González López N. GUÍA DE PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA. diagnóstico y Tratamiento del Cáncer de Mama en Segundo y Tercer nivel de Atención [Internet]. [citado 2020 octubre 30]. Disponible en: www.cenetec. salud.gob.mx

10. Key TJ. Endogenous oestrogens and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Steroids. 2011;76(8):812-5.

11. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016 [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct 30]. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/salud/documentos/ encuesta-nacional-de-salud-y-nutricionde- medio-camino-2016

12. Huicochea S, González P, Tovar, Ileana Lourdes Casas ÁO. Cáncer de mama. Anales de Radiología México 2009; 1:117-126.

13. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-041-SSA2-2011, Para la prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento, control y vigilancia epidemiológica del cáncer de mama [Internet]. [Citado 2020 Oct 30]. Disponible en: http://www.salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/ nom/041ssa202.html

14. Bertehelli-Cardona I, Ángeles-Casas M, Mejía- Miranda N, Martínez-Ángeles J. Obesidad en mujeres con cáncer de mama en un hospital general de zona de hidalgo, México. 2018;25(1):3-6.

15. Aguilar Cordero MJ, González Jiménez E, García López P, Álvarez Ferre J, Padilla López CA. Obesidad y niveles séricos de estrógenos; importancia en el desarrollo precoz del cáncer de mama. Nutr Hosp. 2012;27(4):1156-9.

16. Chen WY, Rosner B, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk. JAMA. 2011;306(17):1884-90.

17. Allen NE, Beral V, Casabonne D, Kan SW, Reeves GK, Brown A, et al. Moderate alcohol intake and cancer incidence in women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101(5):296-305.

18. Singletary KW, Gapstur SM. Alcohol and breast cancer: review of epidemiologic and experimental evidence and potential mechanisms. JAMA. 2001;286(17):2143-51.

19. Cannon G. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Choice Rev Online. 2008;45(09):45-5024-45- 5024.

20. Chen GC, Chen SJ, Zhang R, Hidayat K, Qin JB, Zhang YS, Qin LQ. Central obesity and risks of pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Obes Rev. 2016;17(11):1167-1177.

21. Vucenik I, Stains JP. Obesity and cancer risk: Evidence, mechanisms, and recommendations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1271(1):37-43.

22. La Vecchia C, Giordano SH, Hortobagyi GN, Chabner B. Overweight, Obesity, Diabetes, and Risk of Breast Cancer: Interlocking Pieces of the Puzzle. Oncologist. 2011;16(6):726-9.

23. Romero Figueroa MDS, Santillán Arreygue L, Olvera Hernández PC, Morales Sánchez MÁ, Ramírez Mendiola VL. Frecuencia de factores de riesgo de cáncer de mama. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2008;76(11):667-72.

24. Salas I, Ramirez Vega B, Lizeth, Apodaca E. Factores de riesgo para la presentación de cáncer de mama en el Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI Chihuahua, México. CIMEL Cienc e Investig Médica Estud Latinoam. 2006;11(2):62-6.

25. Rojas K, Stuckey A. Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016;59(4):651-72.

26. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2017;67(1):7- 30.

27. Jung S, Wang M, Anderson K, Baglietto L, Bergkvist L, Bernstein L, et al. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status: In a pooled analysis of 20 studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45(3):916-28.