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2021, Number 2

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Med Int Mex 2021; 37 (2)

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum associated to COVID-19

García-Villarreal F, Palacios-Mendoza EB
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 296-299
PDF size: 381.82 Kb.


Key words:

Pneumomediastinum, Respiratory distress syndrome, COVID-19, SARSCoV- 2.

ABSTRACT

Background: Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 may include flu-like symptoms or even severe respiratory distress syndrome. Among the complications of the disease are pulmonary, such as respiratory failure syndrome, pneumonia due to bacterial superinfection, pneumothorax and spontaneous pneumomediastinum.
Clinical cases: Two cases of 58 and 69 years old male patients who were admitted with symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection, in which computed tomography performed upon admission showed findings of pneumomediastinum and bilateral ground glass infiltrates.
Conclusions: Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a clinical affection little frequent in patients with COVID-19 infection.


REFERENCES

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  2. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, et al. Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (COVID-19) [Updated 2020 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/.

  3. Gorospe L, Ayala-Carbonero A, Ureña-Vacas A, Fernández S, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in patients with COVID-19: A case series of four patients. Arch Bronconeumol 2020; 41: 528-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. arbres.2020.06.008.

  4. Loffi M, Regazzoni V, Sergio P, Martinelli E, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 penumonia. Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 2020; 90 (4). https:// doi. 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1399.

  5. Gillespie M, Dincher N, Fazio P, Okorji O, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Complicated by Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax. Respiratory Medicine Case Reports 2020; 31: 101232. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101232.

  6. Zhou HC, Gao C, Xie Y, Xu M. COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 20 (4): 510. doi. 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30156-0.

  7. Wang J, Su X, Zhang T, Zheng C. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A probable unusual complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Korean J Radiol 2020; 21 (5): 627-628. doi. 10.3348/kjr.2020.0281.

  8. Mohan V, Tauseen RA. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep 2020; 13 (5): e236519. Published 2020 May 25. doi. 10.1136/bcr-2020-236519.

  9. Murayama S, Gibo S. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and Macklin effect: Overview and appearance on computed tomography. World J Radiol 2014; 6 (11): 850-854 http://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v6.i11.850.




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Med Int Mex. 2021;37