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Revista Mexicana de Cirugía Endoscópica

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2020, Number 3

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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop 2020; 21 (3)

Lemmel's syndrome as etiology of acute pancreatitis

Sosa FLR, Díaz HPI, Peñaloza PMA
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/99842

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/99842
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/99842

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 163-165
PDF size: 248.72 Kb.


Key words:

Lemmel syndrome, duodenal diverticulum, pancreatitis.

ABSTRACT

Lemmel's syndrome is defined as the presence of jaundice with an obstructive pattern in patients with duodenal diverticula, in the absence of choledocholithiasis or neoplasms. They can be observed in up to 22% of the population, which increases with age. The importance lies in the fact that most duodenal diverticula are found in the second portion of the duodenum, adjacent to the ampulla of Vater or at a distance of 2-3 cm, so they not only cause mechanical compression of the bile duct, but also induce sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. We present the case of a 51-year-old male patient, with pain in the clinical picture of acute pancreatitis, where the most frequent cases of acute pancreatitis were ruled out, undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, where the duodenal diverticulum was evidenced.


REFERENCES

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  2. Khan BA, Khan SH, Sharma A. Lemmel's syndrome: a rare cause of obstructive jaundice secondary to periampullary diverticulum. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2017; 4: 000632.

  3. Mora-Guzmán I, Martín-Perez E. Lemmel's syndrome. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019; 42: 113-114.

  4. Tham TC, Kelly M. Association of periampullary duodenal diverticula with bile duct stones and with technical success of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy. 2004; 36: 1050-1053.

  5. Schnueriger B, Vorburger SA, Banz VM, Schoepfer AM, Candinas D. Diagnosis and management of the symptomatic duodenal diverticulum: a case series and a short review of the literature. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008; 12: 1571-1576.

  6. Beisani M, Espin F, Dopazo C, Quiroga S, Charco R. Manejo terapéutico del divertículo duodenal yuxtapapilar. Cir Esp. 2013; 91: 463-465.

  7. Perdikakis E, Chryssou EG, Karantanas A. Diagnosis of periampullary duodenal diverticula: the value of new imaging techniques. Ann Gastroenterol. 2011; 24: 192-199.




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Rev Mex Cir Endoscop. 2020;21