Bicuspid aortic valve

52 (40.6)

Atrial septal defect

24 (18.8)

Ventricular septal defect

20 (15.6)

Atrial and ventricular septal defects

6 (4.6)

Coarctation of the aorta

4 (3.1)

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection

4 (3.1)

Subvalvular aortic stenosis

4 (3.1)

Ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus

4 (3.1)

Unicuspid aortic valve

1 (0.7)

Patent ductus arteriosus

3 (2.3)

Tetralogy of Fallot

2 (1.5)

Ebstein’s anomaly

2 (1.5)

Pulmonary insufficiency

2 (1.5)

History of previous heart disease

2 (1.5)

Age at diagnosis (years), mean [range]

21 [1-63]

Age at surgery (years), mean [range]

35 [16-75]

Complications

15 (11.7)

Bleeding

12 (9.3)

Severe paravalvular leak

2 (1.5)