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Tabla 1: Utilidad del uso de drenaje rutinario asociado a colecistectomía en estudios aleatorizados. |
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|
Autor (año) |
Muestra |
Cirugía |
Morbilidad postquirúrgica |
Dolor |
EIH |
Náuseas o vómito |
Colecciones subhepáticas |
Otros |
|
Nursal (2003)7 |
69 |
Electiva y urgente |
Similar |
Similar |
ND |
Mayor sin drenaje |
ND |
Menor cantidad de gas subdiafragmático postquirúrgico |
|
Uchiyama (2007)8 |
120 |
Electiva |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
Similar |
ND |
ND |
– |
|
Tzovaras (2009)9 |
565 |
Electiva |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
Similar |
ND |
ND |
– |
|
Georgiou (2011)10 |
116 |
Electiva |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
Mayor con drenaje |
Similar |
Similar |
Mayor tiempo quirúrgico con drenajes (6.9 min) |
|
El-Labban (2012)11 |
160 |
Electiva |
Similar |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
Similar |
Similar |
– |
|
Picchio (2012)12 |
106 |
Electiva |
ND |
Similar |
ND |
ND |
Similar |
– |
|
Shamim (2013)13 |
155 |
Electiva |
ND |
ND |
Mayor con drenaje |
ND |
Mayor con drenaje en 24 horas. Similar en 72 horas |
– |
|
Park (2015)14 |
159 |
Urgente |
Similar |
ND |
Mayor con drenaje |
ND |
Similar |
– |
|
Kim (2015)15 |
193 |
Urgente |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
Similar |
ND |
ND |
– |
|
Qiu (2018)16 |
212 |
Urgente |
Similar |
Similar |
Mayor con drenaje |
ND |
ND |
Menor incapacidad sin drenaje |
|
EIH = estancia intrahospitalaria. ND = no disponible. |
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