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Tabla 3: Prevalencia del nivel de ansiedad, estrés, depresión, desesperanza, riesgo suicida y su asociación con el riesgo suicida en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. |
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|
|
n (%) |
χ2 |
p |
V |
n (%) |
χ2 |
p |
V de Cramer |
|||
|
Total |
Con riesgo |
Sin riesgo |
Mexicanos |
Españoles |
|||||||
|
Ansiedad |
|
|
|
80.78 |
0.01 |
0.45 |
|
|
4.44 |
0.34 |
|
|
Normal |
121 (30.9) |
51 (13.0) |
70 (17.9)§ |
|
|
|
110 (28.1) |
93 (23.7) |
|
|
|
|
No severo |
12 (3.1) |
5 (1.3) |
7 (1.8) |
|
|
|
18 (4.6) |
18 (4.6) |
|
|
|
|
Moderado |
70 (17.9) |
42 (10.7) |
28 (7.1) |
|
|
|
39 (9.9) |
48 (12.2) |
|
|
|
|
Severo |
36 (9.2) |
28 (7.1) |
8 (2) |
|
|
|
25 (6.4) |
28 (7.1) |
|
|
|
|
Extremadamente severo |
153 (39) |
139 (35.5)§ |
14 (3.6) |
|
|
|
4 (1.0) |
9 (2.3) |
|
|
|
|
Estrés |
|
|
|
69.24 |
0.01 |
0.42 |
|
|
11.28 |
0.04 |
0.17 |
|
Normal |
127 (32.4) |
56 (14.3) |
71 (18.1)§ |
|
|
|
156 (39.8)§ |
129 (32.9) |
|
|
|
|
No severo |
53 (13.5) |
31 (7.9) |
22 (5.6) |
|
|
|
32 (8.2) |
45 (11.5) |
|
|
|
|
Moderado |
58 (14.8) |
40 (10.2) |
18 (4.6) |
|
|
|
8 (2.0) |
22 (5.6)§ |
|
|
|
|
Severo |
97 (24.7) |
84 (21.4) |
13 (3.3) |
|
|
|
– |
– |
|
|
|
|
Extremadamente severo |
57 (14.5) |
54 (13.8)§ |
2 (0.8) |
|
|
|
– |
– |
|
|
|
|
Depresión |
|
|
|
103 |
0.01 |
0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal |
154 (39.3) |
62 (15.8) |
92 (23.5)§ |
|
|
|
144 (36.7)§ |
117 (29.8) |
8.51 |
0.03 |
0.14 |
|
No severo |
43 (11.0) |
26 (6.6) |
17 (4.3) |
|
|
|
25 (6.4) |
37 (9.4) |
|
|
|
|
Moderado |
77 (19.6) |
66 (16.8)§ |
11 (2.8) |
|
|
|
24 (6.1) |
36 (9.2) |
|
|
|
|
Severo |
49 (12.5) |
45 (11.5)§ |
4 (1) |
|
|
|
3 (0.8) |
6 (1.5) |
|
|
|
|
Extremadamente severo |
69 (17.6) |
66 (16.8)§ |
3 (0.8) |
|
|
|
– |
– |
|
|
|
|
Desesperanza |
|
|
|
38.38 |
0.01 |
0.31 |
|
|
3.50 |
0.06 |
|
|
Sin |
163 (83.2)§ |
187 (47.7) |
124 (31.6) |
|
|
|
163 (41.6) |
148 (37.8) |
|
|
|
|
Con |
33 (16.8) |
78 (19.9) |
3 (0.8)§ |
|
|
|
33 (8.4) |
48 (12.2) |
|
|
|
|
Riesgo suicida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.98 |
0.39 |
|
|
Sin riesgo |
67 (17.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
36 (9.2) |
31 (7.9) |
|
|
|
|
Bajo |
60 (15.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
36 (9.2) |
36 (9.2) |
|
|
|
|
Medio |
159 (40.6) |
|
|
|
|
|
78 (19.9) |
78 (19.9) |
|
|
|
|
Alto |
106 (27.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
51 (13.0) |
51 (13.0) |
|
|
|
|
§ = Frecuencia mayor a la esperada por azar. |
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