|
Tabla 1: Distribución de variables y comorbilidades con casos confirmados y descartados de COVID-19. |
||||
|
|
Casos confirmados |
Casos descartados |
χ2 (gl) |
p |
|
Grupo de edad (años) |
|
|
1,300 (4) |
< 0.0001 |
|
0 a 2 |
3,444 (7.16) |
13,334 (11.32) |
|
|
|
3 a 6 |
3,816 (7.93) |
12,779 (10.85) |
|
|
|
7 a 10 |
6,167 (12.82) |
16,657 (14.14) |
|
|
|
11 a 14 |
11,716 (24.36) |
26,171 (22.22) |
|
|
|
15 a 18 |
22,948 (47.72) |
48,828 (41.46) |
|
|
|
Tipo de paciente |
|
|
1,500 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Ambulatorio |
45,402 (94.41) |
103,682 (88.04) |
|
|
|
Hospitalizado |
2,689 (5.59) |
14,087 (11.96) |
|
|
|
Embarazo |
|
|
81.67 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
565 (1.17) |
2,109 (1.79) |
|
|
|
No |
47,526 (98.83) |
115,660 (98.21) |
|
|
|
Neumonía |
|
|
103.26 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
1,349 (2.81) |
4,471 (3.82) |
|
|
|
No |
46,742 (97.19) |
112,570 (96.18) |
|
|
|
Diabetes |
|
|
1.53 (1) |
0.22 |
|
Sí |
308 (0.64) |
693 (0.59) |
|
|
|
No |
47,734 (99.36) |
116,930 (99.41) |
|
|
|
EPOC |
|
|
0.02 (1) |
0.89 |
|
Sí |
49 (0.10) |
123 (0.10) |
|
|
|
No |
48,001 (99.90) |
117,507 (99.90) |
|
|
|
Asma |
|
|
3.31 (1) |
0.07 |
|
Sí |
1,287 (2.68) |
3,342 (2.84) |
|
|
|
No |
46,759 (97.32) |
114,293 (97.16) |
|
|
|
Hipertensión |
|
|
3.15 (1) |
0.08 |
|
Sí |
238 (0.50) |
666 (0.57) |
|
|
|
No |
47,812 (99.50) |
116,980 (99.43) |
|
|
|
Inmunosupresión |
|
|
129.68 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
358 (0.75) |
1,675 (1.42) |
|
|
|
No |
47,686 (99.25) |
115,955 (98.58) |
|
|
|
Enfermedad cardiovascular |
|
|
48.48 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
265 (0.55) |
1,041 (0.88) |
|
|
|
No |
47,782 (99.72) |
116,596 (99.12) |
|
|
|
Enfermedad renal crónica |
|
|
32.63 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
136 (0.28) |
570 (0.48) |
|
|
|
No |
47,911 (99.72) |
117,079 (99.52) |
|
|
|
Obesidad |
|
|
111.72 (1) |
< 0.0001 |
|
Sí |
1,655 (3.44) |
2,946 (2.50) |
|
|
|
No |
46,396 (96.56) |
114,704 (97.50) |
|
|
|
Tabaquismo |
|
|
4.31 (1) |
0.04 |
|
Sí |
324 (0.67) |
907 (0.77) |
|
|
|
No |
47,716 (99.33) |
116,733 (99.23) |
|
|
|
EPOC = enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Fuente: Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica / Dirección General de Epidemiología.8 |
||||