Table 2: Risk factors of sleep disturbances

in post-stroke and post-TBI patients.

Variables

OR (95% CI)

Post-stroke

Sleep quality

Diabetes

3.01 (1.13-8.01)

More than one comorbidity

3.78 (1.04-13.67)

Sleepiness

Diabetes

3.98 (1.59-9.91)

Apnea

Diabetes

4.57 (1.55-13.45)

Depression (self report)

2.87 (1.19-6.89)

Depression (Hamilton scale)

7.97 (2.46-25.80)

Insomnia

Depression

3.68 (1.25-10.82)

Depression (Hamilton scale)

7.97 (2.46-25.80)

Anxiety (Beck scale)

17.84 (2.28-139.64)

Post-TBI

Sleep quality

Overweight/obesity

11.25 (1.64-76.84)

Sleepiness

Coma

2.33 (1.42-3.82)

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; TBI = traumatic brain injury.