|
Tabla 2: Relación entre mortalidad y características poblacionales. |
|||||
|
|
Muerte n (%) |
Sobrevive n (%) |
p = 0.05 |
OR |
IC95% |
|
Edad [años] |
|||||
|
> 65 |
18 (12.7) |
74 (51.4) |
0.8 |
0.89 |
0.36-2.08 |
|
< 65 |
11 (7.7) |
40 (28.2) |
|
|
|
|
Género |
|||||
|
Hombres |
13 (9.2) |
57 (40.1) |
0.59 |
0.79 |
0.35-1.81 |
|
Mujeres |
16 (11.3) |
56 (39.4) |
|
|
|
|
APACHE II |
|||||
|
> 16 |
23 (16.2) |
42 (29.6) |
> 0.01 |
6.48 |
2.42-17.19 |
|
< 16 |
6 (4.2) |
71 (50.0) |
|
|
|
|
SAPS II |
|||||
|
> 39 |
22 (15.5) |
46 (32.4) |
> 0.01 |
4.57 |
1.80-11.59 |
|
< 39 |
7 (4.9) |
67 (47.2) |
|
|
|
|
SOFA |
|||||
|
> 6 |
24 (16.9) |
54 (38.0) |
> 0.01 |
5.24 |
1.86-14.71 |
|
< 6 |
5 (3.5) |
59 (41.5) |
|
|
|
|
Días UCI |
|||||
|
> 9 |
7 (4.9) |
28 (19.7) |
0.94 |
0.96 |
0.37-2.50 |
|
< 9 |
22 (75.9) |
85 (59.9) |
|
|
|
|
Foco infeccioso clínico |
|||||
|
Respiratorio |
12 (8.50) |
33 (23.2) |
0.15 |
|
|
|
Abdominal |
6 (4.20) |
29 (20.4) |
|
|
|
|
Urinario |
4 (2.80) |
34 (23.9) |
|
|
|
|
Piel y a nexos |
0 (0.00) |
5 (3.5) |
|
|
|
|
Otro |
7 (4.90) |
12 (8.4) |
|
|
|
|
Comorbilidades |
|||||
|
HAS |
12 (17.60) |
56 (82.4) |
0.53 |
0.71 |
0.31-1.64 |
|
DM |
6 (23.10) |
20 (76.9) |
0.78 |
1.21 |
0.43-3.36 |
|
Cáncer |
16 (28.10) |
41 (71.9) |
0.08 |
2.16 |
0.94-4.93 |
|
Nefropatía |
1 (6.70) |
14 (93.3) |
0.30 |
0.25 |
0.032-2.00 |
|
Inmunosupresión |
5 (20.80) |
19 (79.2) |
1.00 |
1.03 |
0.34-3.04 |
|
Hepatopatía |
2 (40.00) |
3 (60.0) |
0.27 |
2.71 |
0.43-17.06 |
|
Reumatopatía |
2 (11.80) |
15 (88.2) |
0.52 |
0.48 |
0.1-2.24 |
|
Leucocitos |
|||||
|
> 12 |
10 (7.00) |
51 (35.9) |
0.4 |
0.64 |
0.27-1.49 |
|
< 12 |
19 (13.40) |
62 (43.7) |
|
|
|
|
Neutros |
|||||
|
> 9 |
10 (7.1) |
54 (84.4) |
0.21 |
0.56 |
0.24-1.32 |
|
< 9 |
19 (13.5) |
58 (41.1) |
|
|
|
|
Lactato |
|||||
|
> 2 |
13 (10.2) |
20 (15.7) |
> 0.01 |
4.05 |
1.62-10.07 |
|
< 2 |
13 (10.2) |
81 (63.8) |
|
|
|
|
PCR |
|||||
|
> 15 |
14 (9.9) |
47 (33.1) |
0.51 |
1.3 |
0.57-2.97 |
|
< 15 |
15 (10.6) |
66 (46.5) |
|
|
|
|
PCT |
|||||
|
> 1.86 |
18 (12.7) |
53 (37.3) |
0.14 |
1.85 |
0.8-4.27 |
|
< 1.86 |
11 (7.7) |
60 (42.3) |
|
|
|
|
Índice PCR/PCT |
|||||
|
< 3.6 |
19 (13.4) |
52 (36.6) |
0.06 |
2.22 |
0.95-5.21 |
|
> 3.6 |
10 (7.0) |
61 (43.0) |
|
|
|
|
APACHE = Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation. SAPS = Simplified Acute Physiologic Score. SOFA = Sequential Organ Failure Assessment. UCI = unidad de cuidados intensivos. HAS = hipertensión arterial sistémica. DM = diabetes mellitus. PCR = proteína C reactiva. PCT = procalcitonina. |
|||||