|
Tabla 3: Relación de recomendación de consistencias con factores de riesgo. |
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|
|
Dieta normal n (%) |
Restricciones n (%) |
NVO n (%) |
p |
|
Edad |
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|
< 65 |
11 (9.3) |
29 (24.6) |
14 (11.9) |
0.08 |
|
> 65 |
6 (5.1) |
31 (26.3) |
27 (22.9) |
|
|
Género |
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|
Hombres |
10 (8.5) |
46 (39.0) |
28 (23.7) |
0.31 |
|
Mujeres |
7 (5.9) |
14 (11.9) |
13 (11.0) |
|
|
APACHE II |
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|
< 14 |
9 (7.6) |
28 (23.7) |
18 (15.3) |
0.82 |
|
> 14 |
8 (6.8) |
32 (27.1) |
23 (19.5) |
|
|
SAPS II |
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|
< 38 |
7 (5.9) |
27 (22.9) |
23 (19.5) |
0.44 |
|
> 38 |
10 (8.5) |
33 (28.0) |
18 (15.3) |
|
|
NUTRIC |
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|
< 4 |
12 (10.2) |
29 (24.6) |
22 (18.6) |
0.26 |
|
> 4 |
5 (29.4) |
31 (26.3) |
19 (16.1) |
|
|
Diagnóstico |
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|
Neurológico |
7 (5.9) |
12 (10.2) |
12 (10.2) |
0.18 |
|
No neurológico |
10 (8.5) |
48 (47.7) |
29 (24.6) |
|
|
Días UCI |
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|
< 14 |
10 (8.5) |
29 (23.7) |
16 (13.6) |
0.37 |
|
> 14 |
7 (5.9) |
32 (27.1) |
25 (34.7) |
|
|
Días IOT |
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|
< 14 |
14 (11.9) |
38 (32.2) |
21 (17.8) |
0.08 |
|
> 14 |
3 (17.6) |
22 (36.7) |
20 (16.9) |
|
|
Comorbilidades |
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|
HAS |
9 (7.6) |
30 (25.4) |
23 (19.5) |
0.83 |
|
DM |
4 (3.4) |
16 (13.6) |
7 (5.9) |
0.52 |
|
EPOC |
0 (0.0) |
6 (5.1) |
7 (5.9) |
0.15 |
|
Cáncer |
1 (0.8) |
9 (7.6) |
8 (6.8) |
0.42 |
|
Enf. neurológicas |
3 (2.5) |
6 (5.1) |
10 (8.5) |
0.15 |
|
Ingreso por urgencias |
7 (5.9) |
35 (29.7) |
22 (18.6) |
0.45 |
|
Intubado por ARDS |
7 (5.9) |
45 (38.1) |
27 (22.9) |
0.03 |
|
Reintubación |
1 (0.8) |
5 (4.2) |
7 (5.9) |
0.29 |
|
Traqueostomía |
3 (2.5) |
12 (10.2) |
17 (14.4) |
< 0.01 |
|
Esteroides |
10 (8.5) |
49 (41.5) |
29 (24.6) |
0.13 |
|
BMN |
2 (1.7) |
31 (26.3) |
15 (12.7) |
0.01 |
|
NVO = nada vía oral. APACHE II = Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation II. SAPS II = Simplified Acute Physiologic Score II. NUTRIC = Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill. UCI = Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. IOT = intubación orotraqueal. HAS = hipertensión arterial sistémica. DM = diabetes mellitus. EPOC = enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. ARDS = Acute Respiratory Distress Síndrome (síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo). BMN = bloqueador neuromuscular. |
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