Table 1: Baseline characteristics.

Variable

n (%)

Age (years), median [IQR]

55 [45-64]

LVEF (%), median [IQR]

45 [32-54]

Gender

Men

Women

 

17 (65.4)

9 (34.6)

Body mass index

Underweight

Normal range

Overweight

Obese class I

Obese class III

 

2 (7.7)

10 (38.5)

7 (26.9)

6 (23.1)

1 (3.8)

Heart failure

Hypertension

Prior myocardial infarction

Dyslipidemia

Diabetes

Stroke

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic renal disease

Peripheral vascular disease

17 (65.4)

9 (34.6)

6 (23.1)

4 (15.4)

4 (15.4)

3 (11.5)

1 (3.8)

1 (3.8)

1 (3.8)

Prior medication

Beta-blockers

Anticoagulants

Statins

Diuretics

 

11 (42.3)

10 (38.5)

10 (38.5)

9 (34.6)

Antiplatelet drugs

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

Aldosterone antagonists

Oral hypoglycemic drugs

Calcium channel blockers

Cardiac glycoside

Amiodarone

Levothyroxine

Allopurinol

8 (30.8)

7 (26.9)

6 (23.1)

4 (15.4)

3 (11.5)

3 (11.5)

2 (7.7)

2 (7.7)

1 (3.8)

1 (3.8)

LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction.

IQR = interquartile range.