Tabla 3: Distribución de variables radiológicas (preoperatorio, uno, seis y 12 meses).

Evolución parámetros radiológicos

Comparación por grupos

 

Media

(mm)

Significación

evolución

PEEK

Titanio

Significación

comparación

Altura disco AP (meses)

Pre

7.61 ± 3.31

 

6.50 ± 3.5

9.41 ± 1.84

0.048

1

12.81 ± 2.36

0.000

12.36 ± 2.55

13.56 ± 1.95

0.269

6

11.28 ± 2.92

0.006

10.24 ± 2.61

12.72 ± 2.84

0.065

12

11.825 ± 2.25

0.023

10.88 ± 1.28

13.40 ± 2.74

0.024

Altura disco LAT

Pre

7.64 ± 3.55

 

6.61 ± 4.01

9.41 ± 1.81

0.091

1

13.47 ± 2.05

0.001

13.18 ± 2.31

13.96 ± 1.59

0.410

6

11.41 ± 2.70

0.010

10.66 ± 2.33

12.45 ± 2.74

0.159

12

11.82 ± 3.28

0.010

10.73 ± 2.11

13.65 ± 4.23

0.084

Lordosis lumbar

Pre

28.58 ± 10.14

 

28.12 ± 9.70

29.32 ± 11.42

0.800

1

32.619 ± 8.83

0.000

33.96 ± 8.95

30.44 ± 8.75

0.388

6

33.13 ± 10.30

0.000

32.42 ± 11.40

34.11 ± 9.24

0.734

12

31.81 ± 8.925

0.000

33.66 ± 10.20

29.44 ± 6.99

0.367

Lordosis segmentaria

Pre

5.88 ± 4.8

 

5.892 ± 3.87

5.863 ± 3,02

0.985

1

10.74 ± 4.12

0.014

11.13 ± 4.60

10.11 ± 3.2

0.596

6

10.41 ± 2.70

0.010

10.78 ± 1.1

9.85 ± 2.1

0.747

12

9.82 ± 3.28

0.023

10.31 ± 4.5

9.71 ± 1.1

0.311

Cobb

Pre

7.57 ± 3.50

 

7.29 ± 2.20

8.01 ± 5.10

0.683

1

4.61 ± 2.63

0.000

4.24 ± 1.76

5.20 ± 3.70

0.465

6

4.20 ± 3.64

0.000

3.60 ± 1.55

5.30 ± 5.95

0.523

12

3.90 ± 3.31

0.000

3.40 ± 1.77

4.70 ± 5.12

0.474

PEEK = poly-ether-ether-ketone, AP = anteroposterior, LAT = lateral.