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Tabla 2: Factores ortopédicos en complicaciones mediatas. |
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|
Parámetro |
Sin complicaciones N = 84 n (%) |
Con complicaciones N = 8 n (%) |
Total N = 92 n (%) |
p |
|
Índice de Singh |
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|
Fase VI |
0 (–) |
0 (–) |
0 (–) |
0.042 |
|
Fase V |
4 (4.8) |
0 (–) |
4 (4.3) |
|
|
Fase IV |
26 (31.0) |
1 (12.5) |
27 (29.3) |
|
|
Fase III |
44 (52.4) |
3 (37.5) |
47 (51.1) |
|
|
Fase II |
10 (11.9) |
4 (50.0) |
14 (15.2) |
|
|
Fase I |
0 (–) |
0 (–) |
0 (–) |
|
|
Clasificación |
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|
31 a 1.2 |
27 (32.1) |
1 (12.5) |
28 (30.4) |
0.31 |
|
31 a 1.3 |
22 (26.2) |
3 (37.5) |
25 (27.2) |
|
|
31 a 2.2 |
26 (31.0) |
2 (25.0) |
28 (30.4) |
|
|
31 a 2.3 |
9 (10.7) |
2 (25.0) |
11 (12.0) |
|
|
Índice punta ápex |
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|
≤ 25 |
62 (73.8) |
1 (12.5) |
63 (68.5) |
0.001 |
|
> 25 |
22 (26.2) |
7 (87.5) |
29 (31.5) |
|
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Índice punta ápex modificado al calcar |
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|
≤ 20 |
11 (13.1) |
0 (-) |
11 (12.0) |
0.001 |
|
> 20 |
73 (86.9) |
8 (100.0) |
81 (88.0) |
|
|
≤ 27 |
73 (86.9) |
1 (12.5) |
74 (80.4) |
0.000 |
|
> 27 |
11 (13.1) |
7 (87.5) |
18 (19.6) |
|
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Criterios en la calidad de la reducción |
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– Ángulo cérvico-diafisario AP |
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|
120-140o |
65 (77.4) |
2 (25.0) |
67 (72.8) |
0.025 |
|
< 120o |
0 (–) |
1 (12.5) |
1 (1.1) |
|
|
> 140o |
19 (22.5) |
5 (62.5) |
24 (26.1) |
|
|
– Ángulo cérvico-diafisario lateral |
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|
≤ 20o |
83 (98.8) |
3 (37.5) |
86 (93.5) |
0.02 |
|
> 20o |
1 (1.2) |
5 (62.5) |
6 (6.5) |
|
|
– Desplazamiento de los fragmentos |
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|
≤ 4 mm |
46 (54.8) |
1 (12.5) |
47 (51.1) |
0.011 |
|
> 4 mm |
38 (45.2) |
7 (87.5) |
45 (48.9) |
|
|
Calidad de la reducción |
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|
Buena |
32 (38.1) |
1 (12.5) |
33 (35.9) |
0.005 |
|
Aceptable |
39 (46.4) |
0 (–) |
39 (42.4) |
|
|
Pobre |
13 (15.5) |
3 (37.5) |
16 (17.4) |
|
|
Mala |
0 (–) |
4 (50.0) |
4 (4.3) |
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