Tabla 1: Resultados funcionales de reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior aislado y

reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior + aumento de ligamento anterolateral.

Autor

Año

Escala Lysholm

IKDC

Escala Tegner

Artrometría

RLCA

RLCA + LAL

RLCA

RLCA + LAL

RLCA

RLCA + LAL

RLCA

RLCA + LAL

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

n

Media ±

DE

Anderson

2001

–

–

–

–

ND

ND

ND

ND

–

–

–

–

33

3.1 ± 2.3

34

2.6 ± 2.2

Zaffagnini

2006

–

–

–

–

25

72 ± 1.2

25

84 ± 1.8

25

7.1 ± 1.3

25

8.5 ± 1.9

ND

ND

ND

ND

Zaffagnini

2008

–

–

–

–

ND

ND

ND

ND

37

6.5 ± 1.5

35

6 ± 2

37

1.1 ± 1.9

35

0.7 ± 2.4

Vadala

2013

–

–

–

–

28

93.7 ± 3.38

27

94.2 ± 3.33

28

6.7 ± 1.35

27

7.5 ± 1.15

28

2.8 ± 0.77

27

2.7 ± 0.89

Trichine

2014

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

52

4.1 ± 6.5

55

3.5 ± 6.4

Zhang

2016

20

89.3 ± 2.3

20

96.2 ± 1.6

20

89.1 ± 2.6

20

96.2 ± 1.6

20

4.8 ± 0.3

20

6.3 ± 0.3

20

7.1 ± 0.3

20

3.4 ± 0.2

Ferreti

2016

56

95.46 ± 5.68

60

96.24 ± 3.5

56

93.77 ± 6.63

60

96.19 ± 3.3

–

–

–

–

56

2.98 ± 3.31

60

1.8 ± 1.34

Ibrahim

2017

50

96 ± 3.5

53

98 ± 5

ND

ND

ND

ND

50

8 ± 1

53

8 ± 1

50

1.8 ± 0.8

53

1.3 ± 0.2

Imbert

2017

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

32

9.1 ± 4.8

32

8.8 ± 5.3

Helito

2018

68

91 ± 2.3

33

95.4 ± 5.3

33

92.7 ± 5.9

33

92.7 ± 5.9

–

–

–

–

ND

ND

ND

ND

Helito

2019

60

86.3 ± 7.8

30

88.3 ± 7.3

60

84.3 ± 9.8

30

86.9 ± 9.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Abdelrazek

2019

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20

1.3 ± 1.3

20

1.1 ± 0.8

Goncharov

2019

30

92.1 ± 3.93

18

97.4 ± 1.18

30

90.3 ± 3.73

18

96.3 ± 1.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Lee

2019

45

85.1 ± 18.4

42

88.5 ± 16.9

45

76.7 ± 17.2

42

79.2 ± 18.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Getgood

2020

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

298

85.1 ± 1.1

291

85.3 ± 1.1

–

–

–

–

Castoldi

2020

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Porter

2020

27

92.5 ± 4.8

28

96.8 ± 8

27

90.9 ± 10.7

28

94.2 ± 11.2

ND

ND

ND

ND

–

–

–

–

Yoon

2020

21

62 ±21.3

18

58.7 ± 16.1

21

56.4 ± 20.7

18

57.8 ±15.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Hamido

2020

52

94 ± 4.5

50

96 ± 5

–

–

–

–

52

7.8 ± 1.4

50

7.9 ± 0.9

52

2.5 ± 0.7

50

1.2 ± 0.7

Joseph

2020

51

90.1 ± 6.2

35

90.2 ± 12.1

51

85.9 ± 8.8

35

88.4 ± 11.6

ND

ND

ND

ND

–

–

–

–

Erden

2021

33

87.8 ± 4.4

30

89.2 ± 4.5

33

88.7 ± 5.3

30

89.2 ± 92.2

–

–

–

–

33

1.8 ± 0.7

30

1.2 ± 0.5

Toker

2022

37

73.5 ± 5.8

31

72.3 ± 6.1

37

56.1 ± 3.1

31

56.8 ± 5.3

–

–

–

–

37

3.4 ± 0.7

31

2.2 ± 1

Coquard

2022

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

111

3.7 ± 0.85

111

3.8 ± 0.84

–

–

–

–

Laboudie

2022

101

86.4 ± 15.2

102

86 ± 16.8

101

83.3 ± 14.3

102

82 ± 14.4

ND

ND

ND

ND

101

1.3 ± 1.3

102

1 ± 1.3

Legnani

2022

20

85.4 ± 7.8

16

86.9 ± 9.1

20

82.2 ± 8.6

16

84.8 ± 8.5

–

–

–

–

20

1.8 ± 0.9

16

1.6 ± 0.6

Monaco

2022

–

–

–

–

34

86.4 ± 9.5

71

87.3 ± 9.8

ND

ND

ND

ND

35

2.7 ± 1.7

61

1.6 ± 1.1

Heard

2023

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Lee

2023

39

87.3 ± 7.9

39

90.7 ± 8.1

39

82.9 ± 8.8

39

87.1 ± 9.8

39

5.6 ± 1.3

39

6.1 ± 1.4

39

2.3 ± 1.2

39

1.4 ± 1.2

Yan

2023

35

89.6 ± 17.6

35

89.7 ± 13.3

35

84.3 ± 15.9

35

84.7 ± 12.2

35

5.5 ± 2.1

35

6 ± 1.7

35

3.5 ± 2.8

35

4.2 ± 2.2

Gonnanchon

2024

39

85.6 ± 12.3

40

85.8 ± 13.8

39

80.5 ± 11.7

40

82.05 ± 14.6

39

6.2 ± 1.3

40

6.6 ± 1.6

–

–

–

–

Lee

2024

26

76.5 ± 14

24

81.5 ± 14.3

26

73.3 ± 17.5

24

77.7 ± 9.7

26

5.4 ± 1.5

24

6.1 ± 1.1

–

–

–

–

DE = desviación estándar.

IKDC = International Knee Documentation Committee.

LAL= ligamento anterolateral.

ND = no desglosado.

RLCA = reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior