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Tabla 3: Tasas de resistencia bacteriana en porcentaje para no fermentadoras aisladas en el HGRAA en los diferentes especímenes. |
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|
Género/especie |
Espécimen(n) |
PEN AMP |
PEN/INH |
CEF 1a CZO |
CEF 3a CRO |
CEF 4a FEP |
MON ATM |
CAR MEM |
Aminoglucósido |
FLU 2a CIP |
TRI SXT |
NIT NIT |
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|
SAM |
TZP |
AMK |
GEN |
TOB |
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|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Todo 103) |
99.0 |
92.9 |
16.5 |
100.0 |
98.0 |
7.0 |
ND |
22.7 |
17.2 |
6.1 |
18.0 |
23.2 |
88.7 |
98.0 |
|
Orina (20) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
15.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
10.0 |
ND |
15.8 |
15.0 |
5.0 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
90.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Sangre (12) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
27.3 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
ND |
41.7 |
41.7 |
0.0 |
41.7 |
41.7 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Respiratorias (10) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
40.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
20.0 |
ND |
50.0 |
50.0 |
10.0 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Acinetobacter baumannii |
Todo (13) |
76.9 |
7.7 |
75.0 |
100.0 |
61.5 |
61.5 |
76.9 |
ND |
ND |
7.7 |
7.7 |
69.2 |
69.2 |
100.0 |
|
Orina (3) |
66.7 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
ND |
ND |
0.0 |
0.0 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
100.0 |
|
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia |
Todo (11) |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
7.1 |
ND |
|
Herida (4) |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
0.0 |
ND |
|
|
Respiratorias (3) |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
0.0 |
ND |
|
|
Familias: PEN = penicilinas, PEN/INH = penicilinas/inhibidor, CEF 1a = cefalosporinas de primera generación, CEF 3a = cefalosporinas de tercera generación, CEF 4a = cefalosporinas de cuarta generación, MON = monobactámicos, CAR = carbapenémicos, FLU 2a = fluoroquinolonas de segunda generación, TRI = trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol, NIT = nitrofurantoína. Antibióticos: AMP = ampicilina, SAM = ampicilina/sulbactam, TZP = piperacilina/tazobactam, CZO = cefazolina, CRO = ceftriaxona, FEP = cefepima, ATM = aztreonam, MEM = meropenem, AMK = amikacina, GEN = gentamicina, TOB = tobramicina, CIP = ciprofloxacino, STX = trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol, NIT = nitrofurantoína. |
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