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Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía

2021, Número 1

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Arch Neurocien 2021; 26 (1)


Intervención no farmacológica sobre el control inhibitorio en adolescentes con trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad

Hernández-Torres D, Licona-Oliver A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 24-31
Archivo PDF: 256.49 Kb.


RESUMEN

Una de las principales características neuropsicológicas del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/ Hiperactividad (TDAH) son las fallas en las funciones ejecutivas, principalmente en el Control Inhibitorio (CI), la cual es importante para la detención de una respuesta en marcha, permite una demora en la decisión para responder y protege este período de tiempo. Derivado de estas fallas, la población adolescente con TDAH es la más susceptible a presentar conductas como el abuso de sustancias, la conducta sexual de riesgo y la presencia de comorbilidades. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue revisar la literatura de los últimos 10 años acerca de las intervenciones no farmacológicas sobre el CI en adolescentes con TDAH. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science, combinando las siguientes palabras clave: “intervention”, “inhibitory control”, “adolescents”, “teenagers” y “ADHD”. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados desde el 2010 hasta el 2020. La estimulación magnética transcraneal es la intervención no farmacológica más reportada para mejorar el CI en adolescentes con TDAH, seguida del ejercicio físico y el neurofeedback. La literatura es escasa al abordar el tema, por lo que resulta de importancia generar futuras líneas de investigación sobre el tratamiento de las funciones ejecutivas en adolescentes con TDAH.


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