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2020, Número 4

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Rev Cubana Farm 2020; 53 (4)


Nanopartículas lipídicas y poliméricas para filtros solares orgánicos

Sales BJ, Gonçalves AT

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 1-9
Archivo PDF: 308.35 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: Los filtros orgánicos son utilizados en los protectores solares por su efecto fotoprotector en la piel contra la radiación ultravioleta. Sin embargo, existe una preocupación sobre su uso debido a su fotoestabilidad, penetración en la piel, irritación de la piel y toxicidad. Por lo tanto, a lo largo de los años, se han realizado investigaciones en un intento de mejorar estas características. Una gran parte de estas investigaciones involucra la nanotecnología.
Objetivo: Analizar el uso de nanopartículas lipídicas sólidas, transportadores lipídicos nanoestructurados y nanopartículas poliméricas para superar los inconvenientes en la producción de filtros solares orgánicos.
Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en PubMed, Google Scholar y Science Direct, entre mayo y septiembre de 2020, se utilizaron las siguientes palabras clave: nanostructured lipid carriers [transportadores lipídicos nanoestructuados]; solid lipid nanoparticles [nanopartículas lipídicas sólidas]; polymeric nanoparticles [nanopartículas poliméricas], and organic sun filters [filtros solares orgánicos]. Se seleccionaron los resultados más relevantes para el estudio.
Conclusiones: El uso de transportadores lipídicos nanoestructurados, nanopartículas lipídicas sólidas y nanocápsulas como trasportadores de filtros solares orgánicos mejora la fotoestabilidad, reduce la penetración en la piel y mantenienen una adecuada fotoprotección solar.


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