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2021, Número 4

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Salud Mental 2021; 44 (4)


Positive reappraisal as a stress coping strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Garza VJP, de la Cruz-CC, Leija GJG, Sánchez RKE, Kawas O

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 177-184
Archivo PDF: 184.27 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. Las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés utilizadas en una situación adversa afectan el bienestar psicológico y pueden influir en el riesgo de desarrollar psicopatología en el corto y largo plazo. Objetivo. Definir las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés predominantes en nuestra región como primer paso en la valoración del riesgo de desarrollar psicopatología derivada de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Método. Este es un estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, para el cual se reclutó a 396 personas mayores de 18 años, residentes del estado de Nuevo León. Mediante un formulario en línea se pidió a los participantes contestar el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento del Estrés (CAE). Resultados. De forma general, después de dos meses de medidas de mitigación del brote en México, la reevaluación positiva fue la estrategia de afrontamiento al estrés con mayor puntaje en la población estudiada. Encontramos mayores puntajes de autofocalización negativa y expresión emocional abierta en la comparación entre subgrupos sociodemográficos. Discusión y conclusión. El presente estudio muestra que, en nuestra comunidad, la reevaluación positiva fue la estrategia de afrontamiento al estrés con el mayor puntaje. La reevaluación positiva es una forma activa de afrontamiento asociada a mayor bienestar psicológico y menor riesgo de desarrollar psicopatología a corto y largo plazo. Basado en esto, nuestra hipótesis es que el uso predominante de esta estrategia pudiera traducirse en mayor bienestar psicológico durante y posterior a la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en la muestra estudiada.


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