2021, Número 1
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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2021; 24 (1)
Síntesis de nanoestructuras de carbono mediante la Técnica de Deposición Química de Vapores: Una revisión general
Ruiz HAR, Gutiérrez CA, Luna D, Vega JF, Patiño GG, Arceta LA, Campos-Delgado J
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 62
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 262.95 Kb.
RESUMEN
Es innegable el auge que ha tenido la nanotecnología en las últimas tres décadas. Responsables de este interés en los
nanomateriales son principalmente las formas nanoestructuradas del carbono, ya que históricamente fueron las que
inauguraron el estudio de los nanomateriales con el descubrimiento de los fullerenos en 1985 y los nanotubos de carbono
en 1991. Aunque existen diversas técnicas para producir estos materiales, la deposición química de vapores (CVD, por
sus siglas en inglés) es particularmente valiosa, ya que permite la producción de una gran variedad de nanoestructuras
de carbono, es versátil, escalable, de fácil implementación y de relativamente bajo costo. En este artículo de revisión
se destaca la importancia de CVD y se detallan sus principios, condiciones y parámetros de operación, así como sus
principales variantes. Se realiza una descripción de la técnica utilizada para producir fullerenos, nano-cebollas, nanotubos
de carbono, nanoesferas, grafeno y otras, recalcando los parámetros específicos para cada síntesis.
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