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Revista Médica Sinergia

2022, Número 08

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2022; 7 (08)


Pancreatitis crónica en atención primaria: revisión bibliográfica

Castillo AR, Arriola GJ, Cascante GA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 21
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 135.66 Kb.


RESUMEN

La pancreatitis crónica es un complejo síndrome fibroinflamatorio que desencadena graves comorbilidades para aquellos quienes la padecen. No obstante, es una patología que en sus estadios iniciales es difícil de reconocer, y suele pasarse por alto en sus primeras visitas al médico de atención primaria. Sus síntomas iniciales son inespecíficos e involucran dolor abdominal, náuseas y vómitos. Tiene un curso progresivo hasta desarrollar insuficiencia exocrina y endocrina con empeoramiento del dolor y complicaciones asociadas a patología intrínseca del páncreas. Los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar este padecimiento son el consumo a tasas elevadas de tabaco y alcohol. La sospecha inicial se basa en el reconocimiento de factores de riesgo con sintomatología como la mencionada. Su tratamiento es multidisciplinario e involucra el manejo de dolor crónico, insuficiencia exocrina y endocrina.


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