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Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)

2021, Número 2

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Arch Med 2021; 21 (2)


Estudio descriptivo de los casos iniciales de Covid-19 en una ciudad del interior de Ceará, Brasil

Guimarães-Ximenes-Neto Francisco-Rosemiro, Carneiro-Flor Sandra-Maria, Carvalho-da-Silva Regina-Célia, Alves-Dorneles J, Ferreira-Serafim T, Dourado-Júnior Francisco-Wellington, Carneiro-Marques João-Paulo, Garcia-Lourenção L, Guimarães-Ximenes Maria-Roselange, Diogenes-dos-Santos F, Aguiar-Ribeiro M, Nazaré-Oliveira E, Aliny-Siqueira-Lima-Freitas C, Mont’Alverne-Napoleão-Albuquerque I

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 536-547
Archivo PDF: 872.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objectivo: describir las características sociodemográficas, epidemiológicas y clínicas de los casos iniciales de Covid-19 en el municipio de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Materiales y métodos: estudio epidemiológico descriptivo, temporal y cuantitativo, desarrollado en el municipio de Sobral - Ceará, Brasil, con 110 casos confirmados de Covid -19. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y analítico, utilizando la prueba de chi-cuadrado y regresión logística para verificar la asociación entre variables. El nivel de significancia se estableció en 95% (p≤0.05). Resultados: se observó que el 60,0% de los casos ocurrieron en mujeres, el 74,5% eran adultos entre 20 y 59 años, el 15,5% trabajadores de la salud y la tasa de letalidad fue del 1,8%. En el 58,2% de los casos la principal unidad de notificación fue el hospital, el 10% requirió hospitalización y el 64,5% fueron diagnosticados con pruebas rápidas. Los principales síntomas manifestados fueron: tos (58,2%), fiebre (57,3%), dolor de garganta (36,4%) y dificultad para respirar (31,9%). Hubo asociación entre la edad y la presencia de fiebre, tos y dolor de garganta (p=0,05). Conclusión: los resultados sugieren que las personas mayores son más susceptibles a algunos síntomas en comparación con las personas más jóvenes. Asociado a estimaciones globales, este trabajo puede proporcionar subsidios para acciones de prevención y control de Covid-19 en municipios brasileños pequeños y medianos.


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