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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 1

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (1)


Resiliencia y factores de riesgo asociados con síntomas depresivos en personal de salud de México durante la pandemia por Covid-19

Durand-Arias S, Carmona-Huerta J, Aldana-López A, Náfate-López O, Orozco R, Cordoba G, Alvarado R, Borges G

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 54-62
Archivo PDF: 288.05 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Reportar la prevalencia de depresión, resiliencia y factores de riesgo en trabajadores de la salud (TS) mexicanos durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal que parte de otro prospectivo, multicéntrico e internacional, “The COVID-19 HEalth caRe wOrkErs Study”. Se reclutó una muestra por conveniencia de 2 127 TS de dos estados, Chiapas y Jalisco, entre el 19 de mayo y el 24 de julio de 2020. La depresión se midió con el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente, mientras que la resiliencia con la Escala Breve de Resiliencia y se elaboró una escala de riesgo. Se calcularon las razones de prevalencias ajustadas (RP) y un modelo de interacción aditivo. Resultados. Se encontró depresión moderada-severa en 16.6% de los TS. Aquellos médicos de Jalisco en hospitales con enfermedades crónicas y de salud mental estaban más deprimidos. Comparados con los TS sin riesgo y resiliencia media/alta, aquellos en riesgo con resiliencia media/alta tenían una RP para depresión de 2.38, mientras que los que tenían riesgo y resiliencia baja tuvieron una RP de 5.83. Conclusiones. Se requiere desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la resiliencia y reducir el riesgo en los TS.


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