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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (3)


Factores asociados con el consumo de edulcorantes no nutritivos en la población adulta mexicana

Romo-Romo A, Castillo-Martínez L, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Brito-Córdova GX, Martagón AJ, Gómez-Pérez FJ, Almeda-Valdes P

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 200-207
Archivo PDF: 281.02 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Identificar los factores asociados con el consumo de edulcorantes no nutritivos (ENN) en la población adulta mexicana debido a que ha incrementado exponencialmente a nivel mundial. Material y métodos. Se aplicó una encuesta en línea a 5 038 adultos mexicanos para evaluar la frecuencia del consumo de ENN y clasificar a la población en terciles. Las características sociodemográficas, estilo de vida y estado de salud de los participantes se compararon por gradiente de consumo de ENN y se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para determinar los factores asociados con el consumo de ENN. Resultados. Las variables que mostraron asociación positiva (p≤0.01) con el consumo de ENN fueron el ingreso económico, IMC, tabaquismo, actividad física, calidad de la dieta, presencia de enfermedades crónicas (diabetes, hipertensión o dislipidemias) y el consumo de frutas. La edad y el consumo de dulces y bebidas con azúcar se asociaron negativamente (p‹0.01) con el consumo de ENN. Conclusión. Los resultados de este estudio contribuyen a caracterizar a la población objetivo consumidora de ENN, ya que se recomienda no alentar la preferencia por el sabor dulce y disminuir el consumo de edulcorantes calóricos y ENN, prefiriendo el sabor natural de los alimentos.


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