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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (4)


Eventos de vida estresantes y su efecto en la conducta suicida en mujeres durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México

Rivera-Rivera L, Palacios-Hernández B, Austria-Corrales F, Séris-Martínez M, Pérez-Amezcua B, Jiménez-Tapia A, Reynales-Shigematsu LM, Toledano-Toledano F, Gómez-García JA, Astudillo-García CI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 344-352
Archivo PDF: 341.90 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Analizar la estructura factorial, la validez convergente y divergente de la Escala Columbia de Severidad Suicida (CSSRS) y el Cuestionario de Eventos de Vida Estresantes (EVE) y medir la asociación entre EVE y conducta suicida (CS) en mujeres mexicanas durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Material y métodos. Se usaron datos de 2 398 mujeres que participaron en un estudio multicéntrico, realizado en México entre mayo y octubre de 2021. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario en línea que incluyó la CSSRS y el EVE. Se hizo un análisis factorial confirmatorio para valorar el ajuste de los modelos. Resultados. El modelo final mostró asociación entre los EVE y la CS, y tuvo a la violencia como variable central. Dicho modelo presentó un ajuste adecuado (CFI = 0.950, IFI = 0.950, MFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.031, CI RMSEA = 0.026-0.036). Conclusiones. La pandemia por Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de crear e implementar estrategias que promuevan el cuidado de la salud mental, reduzcan la exposición a la violencia y faciliten los procesos de duelo para prevenir la CS en mujeres mexicanas.


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