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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (5)


Síndrome de riesgo cognitivo motor y su asociación con caídas: un análisis secundario del Estudio Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento en México

Márquez I, Carrillo-Vega MF, Pérez-Zepeda MU, Cano-Gutiérrez C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 523-529
Archivo PDF: 278.68 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Revelar si el síndrome de riesgo cognitivo motor (SCM) se asocia con caídas, caídas recurrentes y caídas complicadas en adultos mayores mexicanos. Material y métodos. Análisis secundario del Estudio Mexicano de Salud y Envejecimiento. El SCM se evaluó en 2012 y los desenlaces relacionados con caídas (recurrente [≥2], complicado [necesidad de tratamiento médico] y número) en 2018. Se realizó análisis de riesgos competitivos (subhazard ratios [sHR]) y regresión binomial negativa (número de caídas, razones de tasas de incidencia [IRR]). Resultados. De 1 929 participantes la mediana de edad fue de 62 años y 58.3% eran mujeres. La prevalencia de SCM fue de 17.4% y se asoció con caídas sHR 1.11 (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 1.11,1.12), caídas recurrentes sHR 1.16 (IC95%: 1.15,1.16), caídas complicadas sHR 1.25 (IC95%: 1.24,1.25) y número de caídas (IRR 1.19, IC95%: 1.01,1.40; p= 0.039). Conclusión. Los resultados muestran que el SCM se asocia de forma independiente con caídas y otros desenlaces relacionados. Aumentar la evidencia sobre cómo el SCM se anticipa a los síndromes geriátricos como las caídas podría conducir a acciones para intervenir estos problemas.


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