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2024, Número 1

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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2024; 14 (1)


Mujeres con riesgo de trastorno por atracón que van al gimnasio: esquemas maladaptativos, afrontamiento del estrés y trastornos emocionales

Castañeda-Quirama T, Emiro RV
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Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 1-15
Archivo PDF: 196.84 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, ejercicio físico, aumento de peso.

RESUMEN

El trastorno por atracón se caracteriza por un consumo excesivo de alimentos, que se acompaña de una sensación de pérdida de control y ocurre al menos una vez por semana. Este estudio comparó los esquemas maladaptativos, las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés y dos trastornos emocionales en dos grupos de mujeres que van al gimnasio (un grupo con riesgo de trastorno de atracón y un grupo sin riesgo) y se analizaron cuáles variables eran predictoras del riesgo de trastorno de atracón en este grupo de mujeres. Las variables incluidas como predictores explicaron el 55 % del riesgo de TPA: dos esquemas maladaptativos, dos estrategias de afrontamiento, una medida de la obesidad, un antecedente personal psicopatológico, un antecedente familiar psicopatológico y una medida de frecuencia de asistencia al gimnasio. Se discute la importancia de estas variables en la génesis y mantenimiento del trastorno por atracón.


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