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2024, Número 3

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Salud Mental 2024; 47 (3)


Correlation between Personality Traits and Dimensions of Anxiety in Young Students in the State of Jalisco

Castellanos VA, Arteaga SM, Bonilla JH, Guevara MÁ, Hernández GM

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 57
Paginas: 127-135
Archivo PDF: 221.25 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. Los jóvenes tienen una alta susceptibilidad a presentar manifestaciones de ansiedad en sus diferentes dimensiones, las cuales se han asociado a algunos rasgos de personalidad. Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad (RP) y las dimensiones de: ansiedad clínica (AC), ansiedad rasgo (AR) y ansiedad estado (AE) en jóvenes estudiantes de áreas de las ciencias de la salud del estado de Jalisco, México. Método. Participaron 521 estudiantes de psicología, enfermería y nutrición (edad promedio 20.5 años), de los cuales el 75.2% fueron mujeres. De abril 2020 a mayo 2021, mediante un diseño transversal, se evaluaron de manera virtual la AC (inventario Beck), la AR y AE (inventario Spielberger) y los RP (inventario Eysenck). Con análisis de regresión lineal se calculó la correlación (R) y el coeficiente de determinación (R²) como predictor de las dimensiones de ansiedad con los RP. Resultados. El 25.7% de los participantes calificó con AC grave y 24.8% con AC moderada; para la AR y AE un 54.3% obtuvo puntuaciones altas. El RP neuroticismo presentó para AC una R de .607 y R² de .367; para AR una R de .803 y R² de .644; para AE una R de .735 y R² de .540. Discusión y conclusión. Es probable que la alta correlación entre el RP neuroticismo y la ansiedad en los jóvenes haya sido potenciada por las condiciones restrictivas de la pandemia. El RP neuroticismo en jóvenes estudiantes, es un predictor para el desarrollo de ansiedad en sus diferentes dimensiones.


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