medigraphic.com

2024, Número 2

<< Anterior

Revista Colombiana de Bioética 2024; 19 (2)


Supervivencia de la humanidad, transhumanismo y conquista espacial

Missa, Jean-Noël

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 1-15
Archivo PDF: 181.70 Kb.


RESUMEN

Propósito/Contexto. El texto explora la idea de la supervivencia a largo plazo de la humanidad, que se ha convertido en una ética común mínima para los pensadores transhumanistas desde finales del siglo XX. Estos proponen la transformación tecnoscientífica del ser humano, enfocándose en los riesgos existenciales asociados a las tecnologías emergentes. En este contexto, los transhumanistas otorgan un papel crucial a la conquista espacial y la expansión humana en el cosmos como forma de maximizar las posibilidades de supervivencia.
Metodología/Enfoque. El análisis se basa en la comparación de las perspectivas éticas sobre la supervivencia humana, considerando las propuestas transhumanistas de transformación tecnoscientífica y colonización espacial frente a otras visiones filosóficas.
Resultados/Hallazgos. Los transhumanistas proponen la colonización espacial y el uso de tecnologías emergentes para asegurar la supervivencia humana. Destacan la importancia de la transformación tecnoscientífica y la expansión más allá de la Tierra.
Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. A pesar de las críticas, los transhumanistas defienden que la conquista espacial y el avance tecnoscientífico son esenciales para enfrentar los riesgos existenciales y garantizar un futuro seguro para la humanidad.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Apel, Karl Otto. 1987. L’éthique à l’âge de la science. Presses universitaires du Septentrion.

  2. Bernal, John Desmond. 1929. The World, the Flesh and the Devil. Kegan Paul, Trench,Trubner & Co. https://archive.org/details/worldfleshdevile0000bern Bostrom,Nick. 2002. “Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and RelatedHazards”. Journal of Evolution and Technology 9: 1-30. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:827452c3-fcba-41b8-86b0-407293e6617c

  3. Bostrom, Nick, Milan M. Cirkovic, et Martin J. Rees, eds. 2008. GlobalCatastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198570509.001.0001

  4. Bostrom, Nick. 2019. “The Vulnerable World Hypothesis”. Global Policy 10 (4):455-76. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c2f8bfe2-8a66-4814-9447-8b6cc-9beec53/files/sj6731378b

  5. Bour, Salomé. 2018. Le transhumanisme et la quête d’immortalité: analyse philosophiqueet éthique. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Tours.

  6. Bowen, Bleddyn E. 2023. Original Sin, Power, Technology and War in Outer Space.Oxford University Press. https://academic.oup.com/book/46146?login=false

  7. Cannon, Walter B. 1932. The Wisdom of the Body. W.W. Norton & Company.

  8. Chang, Kenneth. 2019. “Jeff Bezos Unveils Blue Origin’s Vision for Space, and aMoon Lander”. New York Times, May 9. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/science/jeff-bezos-moon.html

  9. Damasio, Antonio. 2003. Spinoza avait raison. Le cerveau de la tristesse, de la joie etdes émotions. Odile Jacob.

  10. De Grey, Aubrey, and Michael Rae. 2007. Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation BreakthroughsThat Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime. Macmillan+ ORM.

  11. Deudney, Daniel. 2020. Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics,and the Ends of Humanity. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190903343.001.0001

  12. Goswami, Namrata et Peter Garretson. 2020. Scramble for the Skies: The Great PowerCompetition to Control the Resources of Outer Space. Lexington Books.

  13. Harris, John. 2010. Enhancing Evolution. Princeton University Press.

  14. Hottois, Gilbert (Ed). 1994. Aux Fondements d’une Éthique Contemporaine. H. Jonaset H.T. Engelhardt. Vrin.

  15. Hottois, Gilbert. 1984. Le Signe et la Technique. Vrin.

  16. Jonas, Hans. 1998. Le Principe responsabilité : une éthique pour la civilisation technologique.Flammarion. https://archive.org/details/leprinciperespon0000jona

  17. Kurzweil, Ray. 2005. The Singularity is Near. Viking. https://archive.org/details/kurzweil-ray-the-singularity-is-near

  18. Laborit, Henri. 1968. Biologie et structure. Gallimard.

  19. Laborit, Henri. 1974. La nouvelle grille pour décoder le message humain. Robert Laffont.

  20. Leslie, John. 1996. The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction.Routledge.

  21. Limonier, Kevin. 2018. “La pensée de Konstantin Tsiolkovski (1857-1935). Du cosmismeà la conquête spatiale, itinéraires d’une philosophie récupérée”. Slavica Occitania46: 241–264. https://interfas.univ-tlse2.fr/slavicaoccitania/2085#quotation

  22. MacAskill, William. 2022. What We Owe The Future: A Million-Year View. Basic Books.

  23. Michaud, Michel A.G. 1986. Reaching for the High Frontier: The American Pro-SpaceMovement 1972-84. Praeger.

  24. More, Max. 1988. “The Colonization of Space”. Extropy, 1(1): 1–13. https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-01.pdf

  25. More, Max. 1995. “FM-2030: Pioneering Futurist with a ‘Nostalgia for the Future’“.Extropy 15 (7): 28-30. https://diyhpl.us/~bryan/irc/extropians/extropy-magazine/Extropy-15.pdf

  26. More, Max. 2003. The Extropian Principles version 3.11: A Transhumanist Declaration. https://web.archive.org/web/20040605174214/http://www.extropy.org/principles.htm

  27. More, Max. 2013. “ The proactionary principle: optimizing technological outcomes”.Dans The Transhumanist Reader, edited by Max More and Natasha Vita-More, 258–67. Wiley.

  28. Musk, Elon. 2017. “Making Humans a Multi-Planetary Species”. New Space 5 (2):46–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emu.

  29. Musk, Elon. 2022. “A Future Worth Getting Excited About?”. TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/elon_musk_a_future_worth_getting_excited_about/transcript?subtitle=en.

  30. NASA. 2015. NASA’s Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration.https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/journey-to-mars-nextsteps-20151008_508.pdf.

  31. NASA. 2020. NASA’s Plan for Sustained Lunar Exploration and Development. https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/a_sustained_lunar_presence_nspc_report4220final.pdf.

  32. Nesvold, Erika. 2023. Off-Earth: Ethical Questions and Quandaries for Living in OuterSpace. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13617.001.0001

  33. O’Neill, Gerard K. 1974. “The Colonization of Space”. Physics Today 27 (9): 32–40.https://nss.org/the-colonization-of-space-gerard-k-o-neill-physics-today-1974/

  34. O’Neill, Gerard K. 1976. The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space. William Morrow& Co. https://archive.org/details/highfrontierhuma0000onei

  35. O’Neill, Gerard K. 1981. 2081: A Hopeful View of the Human Future. Simon andSchuster. https://archive.org/details/2081hopefulviewo0000onei

  36. Ord, Toby. 2020. The Precipice: Existential Risk & The Future of Humanity. BloomsburyPublishing.

  37. Rees, Martin. 2003. Our Final Hour: A Scientist’s Warning: How Terror, Error, and EnvironmentalDisaster Threaten Humankind’s Future In This Century–On Earth andBeyond. Basic Books. https://archive.org/details/ourfinalhourscieree00rees

  38. Rubenstein, Mary-Jane. 2022. Astrotopia: The Dangerous Religion of the CorporateSpace Race. University of Chicago Press.

  39. Russell, Bertrand. 1962. L’homme survivra-t-il ? John Didier.

  40. Sagan, Carl. 1994. Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space. RandomHouse. https://archive.org/details/palebluedot00carl

  41. Sandberg, Anders, and Nick Bostrom. 2008. Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap.Technical Report #2008-3, Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University.https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a6880196-34c7-47a0-80f1-74d32ab98788/files/s5m60qt58t

  42. Spinoza, Baruch. 1677 [1990]. Ethique. Presses universitaires de France. https://archive.org/details/ethique0000spin_o3i3

  43. Sullivan, Walter. 1974. “Proposal for Human Colonies in Space Is Hailed by Scientistsas Feasible Now”. The New York Times, May 13. https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/13/archives/proposal-for-human-colonies-in-space-is-hailed-byscientists-as.html

  44. Tavares, Frank, Denise Buckner, Dana Burton, Jordan McKaig, Parvathy Prem,Eleni Ravanis, Natalie Trevino, Aparna Venkatesan, Steven D. Vance, MonicaVidaurri, Lucianne Walkowicz, et Mary Beth Wilhelm. 2020. Ethical Explorationand the Role of Planetary Protection in Disrupting Colonial Practices. Cornell University.https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08344v2

  45. Toynbee, Arnold. 1977 [2002]. La grande aventure de l’humanité. Payot. https://archive.org/details/isbn_2228888419

  46. Tsiolkowski, Constantin. 1885. Le Chemin des Etoiles. Charpentier. https://ia801208.us.archive.org/15/items/lechemindestoi00silv/lechemindestoi00silv.pdf

  47. von Braun, Wernher. 1952. “Crossing the Last Frontier”. Collier’s, March 22: 24-9.https://www.unz.com/print/Colliers-1952mar22-00024/

  48. Braun, Wernher. 1953. Project Mars - A Technical Tale. University of IllinoisPress. https://archive.org/details/ProjectMars




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com