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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2025, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2025; 67 (3)


Coinfección natural con dos supergrupos de Wolbachia en mosquitos silvestres de Aedes albopictus

Lozano-Sardaneta YN, Viveros-Santos V, Mosso-González C, Ulloa-García A, Torres-Monzón JA

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 259-268
Archivo PDF: 779.40 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Comprender, a partir de un estudio exploratorio, la diversidad de cepas de Wolbachia presentes en Aedes distribuidas en el sur de México. Material y métodos. Se extrajo ADN de mosquitos colectados en 12 lugares y se analizó la presencia de Wolbachia por PCR utilizando primers para los genes wsp, 16S rRNA, ftsZ y groE. Para determinar el supergrupo al que pertenece Wolbachia, se realizó un análisis filogenético con el gen wsp. Se colectó un total de 639 mosquitos del género Aedes, 70.3% correspondió a Aedes albopictus. Resultados. La prevalencia de Wolbachia en Ae. albopictus representó 84% de todos los sitios de muestreo, mientras que para Ae. quadrivittatus correspondió a 79%. Para Ae. albopictus, se confirmó la coinfección entre los supergrupos A y B, mientras que en Ae. quadrivittatus sólo se detectó el supergrupo B. Conclusión. Este estudio documenta por primera vez la presencia de Wolbachia en Ae. albopictus y Ae. quadrivittatus, en Chiapas México.


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