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2025, Número 1

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Arch Med Urg Mex 2025; 17 (1)


Recomendaciones de terapia de alto flujo de oxígeno en el servicio de urgencias PARTE 2

Sanabría-Cordero D, Trejo-Rosas S, Mendez-Jesus IA, Mendoza-Portillo E, Russi Hernández M
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo 10.35366/120937

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/120937
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/120937
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Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 58-68
Archivo PDF: 965.06 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

terapia con alto flujo de oxígeno (TAFO), cánulas de alto flujo (CNAF), enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cronica (EPOC), insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tipo 1 (IRA tipo 1), insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tipo 2 (IRA tipo 2), ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VMNI), ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI).

RESUMEN

El abordaje de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda es una emergencia en cualquier unidad hospitalaria ya que el inicio temprano o tardío de su tratamiento tendrá un impacto importante en el pronóstico de los pacientes, por tal motivo se realizó una revisión del uso de terapia de alto flujo de oxígeno (TAFO) en diferentes escenarios clínicos; en el presente artículo se abordara la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tipo 1 o hipoxemica (IRA tipo 1), insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tipo 2 o hipercápnica (IRA tipo 2) y los diferentes algoritmos de apoyo de oxigeno por medio de cánulas nasales de alto flujo (CNAF) en pacientes postextubación y postquirúrgicos que requieren de TAFO.


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