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2026, Número S1

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Rev Mex Anest 2026; 49 (S1)


Prehabilitación como pilar de ERAS: ¿a quién, cuándo y cómo implementar programas efectivos?

Vázquez-Narváez KG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 305-308
Archivo PDF: 800.60 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

Los programas de recuperación acelerada después de la cirugía (ERAS, por sus siglas en inglés) –también conocidos como vías de optimización perioperatoria o esquemas fasttrack– constituyen un enfoque multidisciplinario y multimodal ideado para disminuir la respuesta al estrés quirúrgico y favorecer la homeostasis del paciente. Aunque inicialmente estas estrategias se enfocaban en los períodos transoperatorios y postoperatorios, la evidencia actual ha transformado el paradigma e introducido la prehabilitación como pilar fundamental de los protocolos ERAS contemporáneos. El objetivo es elevar la reserva funcional del paciente antes del insulto quirúrgico.


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