2012, Número 1
Directriz para el cuidado oral durante el embarazo
Martínez MHR, Escamilla OCE, Salinas NA, Treviño AMG
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 50
Paginas: 10-14
Archivo PDF: 120.54 Kb.
RESUMEN
El embarazo es una etapa en la cual se debe
poner atención especial en el cuidado de la
higiene oral. Los cambios fisiológicos y anatómicos
que experimenta el organismo de la
mujer durante la gestación aumentan el riesgo
de que se desarrollen caries y enfermedad
periodontal, entre otras enfermedades. Por lo
que se requiere de recomendaciones y lineamientos
que conduzcan al profesional de la
salud oral, para utilizar e implementar medidas
adecuadas tanto de prevención como de
tratamiento durante el embarazo.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
1.Martínez-Beneyto Y, Vera-Delgado MV, Pérez L. Maurandi A. Self-reported oral health and hygiene habits, dental decay, and periodontal condition among pregnant European women. Inter J Gynecol Obstet 2011, 114:18-22.
2.Dellinger TM, Livingston HM. Pregnancy: Physiologic changes and considerations for dental patients. Dent Clin N Amer 2006, 50:677-697.
3.Secretaría de Salud. Programas de Acción. Consultado en julio de 2011. Obtenido de: www.salud.gob.mx.
4.Zachariasen RD. The effect of elevated ovarian hormones on periodontal health: oral contraceptives and pregnancy. Women Health 1993, 20:21-30.
5.Jonsson R, Howland BE, Bowden GH. Relationships between periodontal health, salivary steroids, and bacteroides intermedius in males, pregnant and non-pregnant women. J Dent Res 1988, 67:1062-1069.
6.Raber-Durlacher JE, Van Steenbergen TJ, Van der Velden U, De Graaff J, Abraham-Inpijn L. Experimental gingivitis during pregnancy and post-partum: clinical, endocrinological, and microbiological aspects. J Clin Periodontol 1994, 21:549-558.
7.Druckmann R, Druckmann MA. Progesterone and the immunology of pregnancy. J Steroid Bioch Mol Biol 2005, 97:389-396.
8.Wilson II, Skinner RSW. Teeth and gums in pregnancy. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol 1951, 4:1333.
9.Fabe SS. Pregnancy tumor. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol 1954, 7: 714-719.
10.Lawoyin JO, Arotiba JT, Dosumu OO. Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review of 38 cases from Ibadan, Nigeria. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997, 35:185-189.
11.Polyzos NP, Polyzos IP, Mauri D, Tzioras S, Tsappi M, Cortinovis I, Casazza G. Effect of periodontal disease treatment during pregnancy on preterm birth incidence: a metaanalysis of randomized trials. Amer J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 200: 225-232.
12.Wan AKL, Seow WK, Purdie DM, Bird PS, Walsh LJ, Tudehope DI. A longitudinal study of Streptococcus mutans colonization in infants after tooth eruption. J Dent Res 2003,82:504-508.
13.Mattos-Graner R, Li Y. Genotypic diversity of mutans streptococci in Brazilian nursery children suggests horizontal transmission. J Clin Microbiol 2001,39: 2313-2318.
14.Volpe AR, Emling RC, Yankel SL. The tooth brush- A new dimension in design, engineering and clinical evaluation. J Clin Dent 1992, 3:S29-S32.
15.Hujoel PP, Cunha-Cruz J, Banting DW, Loesche WJ. Dental flossing and interproximal caries: a systematic review. Dent Res 2006, 85:298.
16.Soldering E, Isokangas P, Pienihakkinen K, Tenovuo J, Alanen P. Influence of maternal xylitol consumption on mother-child transmission of mutans streptococci: 6-year follow- up. Caries Res 2001,35:173-177
17.Vargas CM, Arevalo O. How dental care can preserve and improve oral health. Dent Clin N Amer 2009, 53:399-420.
18.Nunn ME. Essential dental treatment (EDT) in pregnant women during the second trimester is not associated with an Increased risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcomes or medical events. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2009, 9:91-92.
19.Wasylko L, Matsui D, Dykxhoom SM, Rieder MJ, Weinberg S. A review of common dental treatments during pregnancy: Implications for patients and dental personnel. J Can Dent Assoc. 1998; 64:434-9.
20.Vroom F, Van den Berg PB, Jong-van den Berg LTW. Prescribing of NSAIDs and ASA during pregnancy; do we need to be more careful? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008, 65:275-276.
21.Moore P. Selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient. J Am Dent Assoc 1998, 129:1281-1286.
22.Ishida K, Murofushi M, Nakao K, Morita R, Ogawa M, Tsuji T. The regulation of tooth morphogenesis is associated with epitelial cell proliferation and the expression of Sonic hedgehog through epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011, 405: 455-461.
23.Lesot H, Brook AH. Epithelial histogenesis during tooth development. Arch Oral Biol 2009, 54:S25-S33.
24.Holmes VA, Barnes MS, Alexander HD, McFaul P, Wallace JMW. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study. Brit J Nutr 2009; 102, 876-881.
25.Suresh L, Radfar L. Pregnancy and lactation. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol Endodont 2004, 97:672-682.
Martínez-Beneyto Y, Vera-Delgado MV, Pérez L. Maurandi A. Self-reported oral health and hygiene habits, dental decay, and periodontal condition among pregnant European women. Inter J Gynecol Obstet 2011, 114:18-22.
Dellinger TM, Livingston HM. Pregnancy: Physiologic changes and considerations for dental patients. Dent Clin N Amer 2006, 50:677-697.
Secretaría de Salud. Programas de Acción. Consultado en julio de 2011. Obtenido de: www.salud.gob.mx.
Zachariasen RD. The effect of elevated ovarian hormones on periodontal health: oral contraceptives and pregnancy. Women Health 1993, 20:21-30.
Jonsson R, Howland BE, Bowden GH. Relationships between periodontal health, salivary steroids, and bacteroides intermedius in males, pregnant and non-pregnant women. J Dent Res 1988, 67:1062-1069.
Raber-Durlacher JE, Van Steenbergen TJ, Van der Velden U, De Graaff J, Abraham-Inpijn L. Experimental gingivitis during pregnancy and post-partum: clinical, endocrinological, and microbiological aspects. J Clin Periodontol 1994, 21:549-558.
Druckmann R, Druckmann MA. Progesterone and the immunology of pregnancy. J Steroid Bioch Mol Biol 2005, 97:389-396.
Wilson II, Skinner RSW. Teeth and gums in pregnancy. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol 1951, 4:1333.
Fabe SS. Pregnancy tumor. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol 1954, 7: 714-719.
Lawoyin JO, Arotiba JT, Dosumu OO. Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review of 38 cases from Ibadan, Nigeria. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997, 35:185-189.
Polyzos NP, Polyzos IP, Mauri D, Tzioras S, Tsappi M, Cortinovis I, Casazza G. Effect of periodontal disease treatment during pregnancy on preterm birth incidence: a metaanalysis of randomized trials. Amer J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 200: 225-232.
Wan AKL, Seow WK, Purdie DM, Bird PS, Walsh LJ, Tudehope DI. A longitudinal study of Streptococcus mutans colonization in infants after tooth eruption. J Dent Res 2003,82:504-508.
Mattos-Graner R, Li Y. Genotypic diversity of mutans streptococci in Brazilian nursery children suggests horizontal transmission. J Clin Microbiol 2001,39: 2313-2318.
Volpe AR, Emling RC, Yankel SL. The tooth brush- A new dimension in design, engineering and clinical evaluation. J Clin Dent 1992, 3:S29-S32.
Hujoel PP, Cunha-Cruz J, Banting DW, Loesche WJ. Dental flossing and interproximal caries: a systematic review. Dent Res 2006, 85:298.
Soldering E, Isokangas P, Pienihakkinen K, Tenovuo J, Alanen P. Influence of maternal xylitol consumption on mother-child transmission of mutans streptococci: 6-year follow- up. Caries Res 2001,35:173-177
Vargas CM, Arevalo O. How dental care can preserve and improve oral health. Dent Clin N Amer 2009, 53:399-420.
Nunn ME. Essential dental treatment (EDT) in pregnant women during the second trimester is not associated with an Increased risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcomes or medical events. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2009, 9:91-92.
Wasylko L, Matsui D, Dykxhoom SM, Rieder MJ, Weinberg S. A review of common dental treatments during pregnancy: Implications for patients and dental personnel. J Can Dent Assoc. 1998; 64:434-9.
Vroom F, Van den Berg PB, Jong-van den Berg LTW. Prescribing of NSAIDs and ASA during pregnancy; do we need to be more careful? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008, 65:275-276.
Moore P. Selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient. J Am Dent Assoc 1998, 129:1281-1286.
Ishida K, Murofushi M, Nakao K, Morita R, Ogawa M, Tsuji T. The regulation of tooth morphogenesis is associated with epitelial cell proliferation and the expression of Sonic hedgehog through epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011, 405: 455-461.
Lesot H, Brook AH. Epithelial histogenesis during tooth development. Arch Oral Biol 2009, 54:S25-S33.
Holmes VA, Barnes MS, Alexander HD, McFaul P, Wallace JMW. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study. Brit J Nutr 2009; 102, 876-881.
Suresh L, Radfar L. Pregnancy and lactation. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol Endodont 2004, 97:672-682.
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