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ISSN 1561-2988 (Impreso)

2011, Número 3

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Rev Cubana Farm 2011; 45 (3)


Relación entre indicadores clínicos del espermograma y variables redox en infertilidad masculina

Mallok A, Martínez-Sánchez G, Flores-Sánchez RM, Alonso-Rodríguez CA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 361-379
Archivo PDF: 241.52 Kb.


RESUMEN

En conjunción a los factores convencionales que originan la infertilidad se ha identificado el estrés oxidativo, asociado como el factor causal que ocasiona daño al espermatozoide, pero los métodos para su determinación a nivel clínico no han sido desarrollados. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la existencia de una correlación entre indicadores globales del estado redox a muestras de suero sanguíneo, lisado de eritrocitos, plasma seminal y lisado de espermatozoides con la finalidad de identificar posibles biomarcadores. Se analizaron muestras que procedían de 31 pacientes con diagnóstico de infertilidad masculina y 30 voluntarios aparentemente sanos. Se confirmó que en todas las muestras analizadas los indicadores de daño a biomoléculas se encontraban significativamente (p< 0,01) incrementados en los pacientes cuando se compararon con el grupo control. Los indicadores de daño se acompañaron con bajos niveles de la capacidad antioxidante total en la fase lipídica y un desbalance en la actividad de las enzimas catalasa y superóxido dismutasa (relación catalasa/superóxido dismutasa 10 veces superior en plasma seminal de pacientes con respecto al valor control). El incremento de indicadores como malonindialdehído y organoperóxidos totales medidos en plasma seminal se correlacionaron con el incremento de indicadores de hipofunción espermática como movilidad y características morfológicas. El comportamiento de las variables redox en el plasma seminal resultó de gran valor diagnóstico y se propone para que sea usado en el seguimiento de intervenciones nutricionales o farmacológicas a estos pacientes.


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